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English Bar Exam > Law Vocab > Flashcards

Law Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Prosecutor

A

Procureur

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2
Q

A conviction

A

Une condamnation

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3
Q

Charges

A

Chefs d’accusation

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4
Q

Take into custody

A

Mettre en garde à vue

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5
Q

Sentence

A

Condamner

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6
Q

Using deadly force

A

Usage de la forcé létale

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7
Q

Civilian defendant

A

Défendeur (issu de la société civile)

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8
Q

Trial

A

Procès, affaire

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9
Q

Jurors

A

Membres du jury

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10
Q

Guilty plea

A

Plaider coupable

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11
Q

Causing a death

A

Causer la mort

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12
Q

To convict someone

A

Condamne quelqu’un

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13
Q

To charge someone with a crime

A

Inculper quelqu’un d’un crime

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14
Q

To overturn a decision

A

Casser une décision

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15
Q

To uphold a decision

A

Confirmer une décision

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16
Q

To sue

A

Engager des poursuites

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17
Q

To pass a law

A

Voter une loi

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18
Q

A rule

A

Une règle

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19
Q

To sentence someone to (x years in)prison

A

Condamner quelqu’un en prison (a x années de prison)

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20
Q

Innocent

A

Innocent

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21
Q

Guilty

A

Coupable

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22
Q

Previous

A

Précédent

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23
Q

A trial

A

Un procès

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24
Q

An infringement of one’s rights

A

Une atteinte aux droits

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25
Q

A suit

A

Une action

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26
Q

A court

A

Un tribunal, une cour

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27
Q

The charge

A

Chef d’accusation

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28
Q

A bill

A

Un projet de loi

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29
Q

A representative

A

Un député

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30
Q

A policy

A

Une politique

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31
Q

A politician

A

Un homme(femme) politique

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32
Q

An elector

A

Un grand électeur

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33
Q

A voter

A

Un électeur

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34
Q

A mistrial

A

Une annulation d’un procès pour vice de procédure

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35
Q

A miscarriage

A

Une erreur judiciaire

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36
Q

A conviction

A

Une condamnation

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37
Q

A ruling

A

Une décision

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38
Q

Increasingly

A

De plus en plus

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39
Q

Significantly

A

Sensiblement considérablement

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40
Q

To assume

A

Présumer

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41
Q

Aware

A

Conscience

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42
Q

A campaign

A

Une campagne électorale

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43
Q

Carbon print

A

Empreinte carbone

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44
Q

Conscious

A

Conscient (état)

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45
Q

Critical

A

Primordial, crutial

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46
Q

Data

A

Donnée

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47
Q

Efficiency

A

Efficacité

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48
Q

Global warming

A

Réchauffement climatique

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49
Q

Growth

A

Croissance

50
Q

Hearing

A

Audition

51
Q

Improve

A

Améliorer

52
Q

Increase

A

Augmenter

53
Q

Law firm

A

Cabinet d’avocat

54
Q

Monitor

A

Surveiller, gérer

55
Q

Safety

A

Sécurité

56
Q

Manslaughter

A

Homicide involontaire

57
Q

First degree murder

A

Assassinat

58
Q

Second degree murder

A

Meutre (sans premeditation mais volontaire)

59
Q

Witness

A

Témoin

60
Q

To Testify

A

Témoigner

61
Q

Double jeopardy

A

Double incrimination

62
Q

In Jeopardy

A

En danger en peril

63
Q

To overrule

A

Rejeter, annuler

64
Q

To appeal

A

Faire appel

65
Q

To bring an action

A

Engager une action en juste

66
Q

To procesute

A

Poursuivre

67
Q

To swear

A

Jurer

68
Q

To Enact

A

Promulguer (une loi)

69
Q

To plead

A

Plaider

70
Q

Claim

A

Revendication

71
Q

Capital punishment

A

Peine capital

72
Q

Theft

A

Vol

73
Q

Break a law

A

Enfreindre une loi

74
Q

To dismiss a claim

A

Rejeter une demande

75
Q

To dismiss a proceeding

A

Rejeter une instance / procédure

76
Q

Issue a warrant

A

Délivrer un mandat

77
Q

To overturn sht

A

Casser (une décision)

78
Q

An evidence

A

Une preuve

79
Q

To serve

A

Purger

80
Q

Counsel

A

Avocat de La Défense

81
Q

Bribery

A

Corruption

82
Q

Embezzlement

A

Détournement de fond

83
Q

Parole

A

Liberté conditionnel

84
Q

Acquitted

A

Acquité

85
Q

Aggravating circumstances

A

Des circonstances aggravantes

86
Q

Misdemeneour

A

Un délit

87
Q

Pleading

A

Plaidoirie

88
Q

To provide legal aid

A

Assistance juridique

89
Q

Criminal record

A

Un casier judiciaire

90
Q

The judge ruled that…

A

Le juge a donné sa décision officielle

91
Q

To receive a suspended sentence

A

Être condamné avec sursis

92
Q

To Be granted damages

A

Obtenir des dommages et intérêts

93
Q

Red handed

A

Flagrant délit

94
Q

To suffer from discrimination

A

Souffrir d’une discrimination

95
Q

To sign a contract

A

Signer un contrat

96
Q

To reform

A

Reformer

97
Q

To conduct a survey on

A

Mener un enquête sur

98
Q

Confidentiality

A

Confidentiel

99
Q

To agree with sb

A

Être d’accord avec quelqu’un

100
Q

To deal with

A

Trouver une solution

101
Q

Whistleblower

A

Lanceur d’alerte

102
Q

To underline

A

Souligner

103
Q

To confront sthg

A

Confronter

104
Q

A manifesto

A

Une programme politique

105
Q

Turnout

A

Taux de participation

106
Q

Affirmativ action

A

Discrimination positive

107
Q

To deny

A

Nier

108
Q

To jeopardise

A

Menacer

109
Q

Misconception

A

Idée fausse, erreur de jugement

110
Q

Trigger

A

Déclencher

111
Q

Impeachment

A

Mise en accusation

112
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

Affirme compétence de la cour suprême pour juger de la conformité des lois à la constitution (Judicial review)

113
Q

Row v. Wade

A

Estime que les droits constitutionnels protégeant la vie privée concerne aussi celui d’une femme à porter ou non un enfant (avortement)

114
Q

University of California v. Bake

A

Rejet de l’usage de quotas en fonction de l’origine ethnique dans les écoles. Possible prise en compte avec d’autres facteurs (affirmativ action)

115
Q

Miranda v. Arizona

A

Garanti les droits des personnes arrêtées par la police

116
Q

Obergefell v. Hodges

A

Droit au mariage des personnes de même sexe

117
Q

1st amendement

A

Liberté d’expression, de religion et de presse

118
Q

2nd amendement

A

Droit de porter une arme (bear a gun)

119
Q

6th amendment

A

Droit à un procès équitable

120
Q

13th amendment

A

Interdit l’esclavage

English Bar Exam (2 decks)

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