laws Flashcards
(13 cards)
What do you mean by
constitution?
A constitution is a document that
explains the roles and responsibilities
of the government.
What is a revolution?
A revolution is a major change
in political power or structure,
often achieved through conflict.
what are the causes of a revolution?
- Unequal distribution of
power and wealth. - Lack of political voice or
freedom. - Desire for self-rule and
independence.
What are some examples of revolutions
➢ Political Revolution
* American Revolution - 1775 CE
* French Revolution – 1789 CE
* German Revolution - 1848 CE
* Russian Revolution – 1905 & 1917 CE
*Industrial Revolution changed how goods
were made.
*Social Revolution changed how people
lived and worked.
How many main poltical systems are there?
There are three main politcal systems.
What are the three main polical systems?
- Democracy: Citizens vote to elect leaders and influence laws.
- Socialism: Government provides key services and regulates industries to reduce inequality.
- Communism: No private ownership; the state controls everything to ensure complete equality.
What do you mean by law?
Laws are rules that are created by the government to help people live together peacefully and fairly. They tell us what we can and cannot do, and also protect our rights
what are some types of governments?
There is Parliamentary System and Presidential System are types of governments.
What is a Presedential System?
A Presidential System is a type of government where the country is led by a president who is elected by the people
What are the three branches of governments?
*The Legislative - makes law.
*The Executive - carries out the law.
*The Judical - evaluates and interprets the law.
What is Civil law?
Civil law deals with disputes between
individuals, such as disagreements over property or personal relationships.
What is Criminal Law?
Criminal law addresses violations of state or national laws, such as theft or assault, and typically involves the government prosecuting the accused.
What is a jury?
A jury is agroup of people who are called to listen to the evidence and decide on the innocence or guilt of the accused.
