Layers of the Earth Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Outermost and thinnest layer of the earth

A

Crust

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2
Q

5-70 km thick

A

Crust

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3
Q

Granitic rocks (silica and magnesium)

A

Continental Crust

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4
Q

Basaltic rocks (silica and iron)

A

Oceanic Crust

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5
Q

Thickest layer of the earth

A

Mantle

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6
Q

How much does mantle take up the earth’s mass?

A

80%

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7
Q

Solid rock

A

Upper Mantle

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8
Q

Semi-solid rock

A

Lower Mantle

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9
Q

3700-6000 degrees celsius

A

Core

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10
Q

very dense center of our planet

A

Core

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11
Q

ONLY liquid layer

A

Outer Core

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12
Q

controls the earth’s magnetic field

A

Outer Core

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13
Q

2270 km thick

A

Outer Core

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14
Q

SOLID nickel and iron

A

Inner Core

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15
Q

rigid and outermost layer of the earth

A

Lithosphere

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16
Q

includes crust and uppermost part of the mantle

17
Q

contains major and minor blocks of rocks

A

Tectonic Plates

18
Q

brittle and rigid, and easily deform under stress

19
Q

semi liquid part of the mantle

A

Asthenosphere

20
Q

easily deformed under heat

A

Asthenosphere

21
Q

circulation of heat in the mantle

A

Convection Current

22
Q

transfer heat from lower region to higher region

A

Convection Current

23
Q

large slab of rocks

A

Tectonic Plates

24
Q

2 crust meet

A

Conrad Discontinuity

25
Crust and Upper Mantle
Moho Discontinuity
26
Upper Mantle and Lower Mantle
Repetti Discontinuity
27
Lower Mantle and Outer Core
Guttensburg Discontinuity
28
Outer Core and Inner Core
Lehmann Discontinuity