Layout Alignment Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is layout balance?
Harmonious arrangement of margins, white space, and aligned elements.
How to align map components?
Use guides/grids; snap elements to rulers for precision.
Why avoid excessive boxes?
Creates awkward gaps, increases file size, and complicates design.
Where to place conceptually related elements?
Physically near each other (e.g., legend near mapped data).
Thematic map title essentials?
Geographic area, theme, data date, production date, and source.
Best legend practices?
Descriptive headings (avoid “Legend”); include units/symbol details.
When is a north arrow needed?
For unusual orientations or precise locations; omit if graticule exists.
Key layout alignment goals?
Balance space, refine alignment, seek feedback, avoid clutter.
What is visual hierarchy?
Order: dominant elements (title) > background (base map).
How to achieve visual balance?
Place key elements near optical center (5% above geometric center).
Why align elements?
Creates cohesion, guides eye movement, and reduces distractions.
Purpose of layering?
Groups related info (2D: linear/hierarchical; 3D: multi-layer context).
What affects map perspective?
Vantage point (position), azimuth (viewing angle), and projection.
Common design pitfalls?
Crowded text, unbalanced empty space, overuse of decorative boxes.
