Le Commerce - Trade Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Considéré comme qlc

A

Reputedly stg.

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2
Q

Le plus grand au monde

A

The world’s leading

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3
Q

Opérations

A

Operating

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4
Q

Dans le monde entier

A

Worldwide

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5
Q

A conquis

A

Has taken over more

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6
Q

Laisser une faible assise financière pour financier

A

To leave a slimmer financial base from which to fund

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7
Q

Dans la lutte

A

In the battle

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8
Q

Régulièrement

A

Routinely

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9
Q

Articles électroniques

A

Electronic goods

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10
Q

Être battu par les firmes étrangères moins chères et plus performantes

A

To be outpriced and outperformed by foreing competitors

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11
Q

Dépasser

A

To exceed

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12
Q

Les importations/exportations

A

Imports/exports

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13
Q

En comparaison

A

In contrast to

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14
Q

Une chûte des bénéfices

A

Declining profits

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15
Q

L’implantation étrangère

A

foreign enroachment

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16
Q

Ca pourrait finir par obliger qlq/qlc à

A

It might well eventually force so. stg. to

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17
Q

Rechercher de nouvelles alliances

A

To seek new partners

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18
Q

Rassembler ses forces

A

To join one’s forces

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19
Q

Pour mettre au point

A

In a drive to develop

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20
Q

Afin d’assurer

A

So as to ensure

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21
Q

Restreindre ses ventes à la France

A

To cut back sales to France

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22
Q

A la suite de quoi

A

As a result

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23
Q

Avoir réussi à se convertir vers les marchés occidentaux

A

To manage to redeploy and export to Western markets

24
Q

Alors que

25
Sur les six premiers mois de l'année
In the first half of the year
26
La dévaluation de la monnaie
The devaluation of the currency
27
Les ventes se sont envolées
Sales rose sharply
28
To raise
Raise - raised - raised + something To move stg. to a higher position. To raise one's voice = to speak more loudly. To raise the standard of stg. = to improve it.
29
To rise
Rise - rose - risen To move upwards: to rise by/a rise of/to rise to. An amount rise = an increase ; A pay rise (USA a raise) ; to rise to an higher position = to become more successful or powerful.
30
To arise
Arise - arose - arisen Abstract way : If a situation or problem or something arises, it comes into being and people become aware of it (se montrer, se posera, apparaîtra.. aux yeux de tous) "If the opportunity arises"
31
Favorable
Encouraging
32
Au cours du premier semestre
In the first six months
33
S'améliorer
To improve
34
Le pays a dégagé un excédent commercial en devises de plus de 2 milliards de dollars
The country registered a currency surplus of more than $2 billion
35
La balance des paiements
The balance of payments
36
La balance des paiements pourrait se rapprocher de l'équilibre dès cettte année, alors qu'on avait enregistré un féficit l'an dernier: un frein pourrait ainsi être mis au désepérant gonflement de la dette extérieure.
In contrast to last year when there was a deficit, the balance of payments this year could come close to equilibrum and thus halt the alarming increase in the foreign debt.
37
Un gonflement de la dette extérieur
An increase in the foreign debt
38
Désespérant
Alarming
39
Equilibre
Equilibrum
40
L'ouverture de l'Inde et de la Russie vers les économies occidentales vient bousculer la notion de "marché captif", qui permettait à l'Inde d'écouler en Russie (et vice versa) une partie des produits de qualité inférieure qu'elle ne pouvait pas exporter vers des marchés plus sophistiqués.
The notion that market are captive, which used to allow India to use Russia (and vice versa) as a dumping-ground for some of the substandard goods it was unable to sell on more sophisticated markets, has been shattered, as both India and Russia are now opening up to Western economies.
41
Bousculer
To shatter
42
Des produits de qualité inférieure
Substandard goods
43
Se plaindre
To complain
44
Circuit de distribution
Distribution network
45
Une profonde désorganisation
A serious disarray
46
Souligner
To argue
47
Les industriels français se plaignent de la profonde désorganisation du circuit de distribution en Russie et les Russes soulignent l'instabilité politique qui règne en France depuis deux ans.
The French industrialists complain the Russian distribution network is in a serious disarray, and Russians argue that for the past two years France has been politicaly unstable.
48
Plus encore qu'hier, les USA demeurent le premier client et le premier fournisseur du Mexique.
More than even before, the U.S is still Mexico's biggest customer and leading supplier.
49
Premier fournisser
Leading supplier
50
Un scénario bien connu
A well-established pattern
51
Un disque phare
A soundtrack album
52
Un battage médiatique
A barrage of media type
53
Le scénario de lancement d'un produit est désormais connu: un disque phare, un film, un battage médiatique suffisent à l'élever au rang de phénomène de société.
Launching a product on the market no follows a well-established pattern: a soundtrack album, a film and a barrage of media type are enough to elevate it to the status of a social phenomenon.
54
La clientèle visée par les grandes surfaces, hypermarchés ou méga-stores se situe prioritairement dans la tranche d'âge des 12-25 ans qui achètent de manière impulsive.
The clientele targeted by departments stores, supermarkets and megastores are primarly the 12-25-year-old impulse buyers.
55
Le gouvernement est favorable à l'abolition du monopole d'Etat du commerce extérieur mais pour l'heure, l'économie est une économie de plan.
Although the governement is in favour of abolishing the state's monopoly on foreign trade, the economy remains a planned one for the time being.
56
La guerre civile terminée, les Français craignent que les Américains ne s'adjugent l'essentiel du gâteau de la reconstruction, les Britanniques récoltant le reste, comme le laissent croire les premières informations.
Now that the civil war is over, the French fear the Americans will take the lion's share of the reconstruction pie, leaving, as preliminary reports tend to suggest, the rest to the British.
57
Quelques petits marchés viennent, il est vrai, de tomber dans l'escarcelle des Français. Thomson a annoncé vendredi qu'il avait conclu avec le ministère de l'information du Koweit un contrat pour la fourniture d'un système de télévision de première urgence.
A few small crumbs have admittedly come France's way. On Friday Thomson announced that it had signed a conrtact with Kuwait's ministry of information to supply an urgently needed television system.