Le Conditionnel Present Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is the conditionnel présent?
A tense that expresses what would happen in a hypothetical situation. Used for polite requests, giving advice, or describing imagined outcomes.
When do we use conditionnel présent?
Politeness → Je voudrais un café.
Hypotheticals → Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais.
Advice → Tu devrais étudier.
Imagined futures → Ce serait cool.
How do you form the conditionnel présent for regular verbs?
Keep the full infinitive (stem)
✅ Add the conditionnel/imparfait ending→ Infinitive verb + Conditionnel/Imparfait endings
What are the imparfait endings used in the conditionnel?
je → ais
tu → ais
il/elle/on → ait
nous → ions
vous → iez
ils/elles → aient
What is the formula for irregular verbs in conditionnel?
Memorized future stem + Conditionnel/Imparfait endings
Can you use conditionnel directly after “si”?
NO! The “si” part must be in imparfait, and the second part is in conditionnel présent
What is the correct structure of a “si” sentence in conditionnel?
Si + imparfait, conditionnel présent
→ Si j’avais le temps, je voyagerais.
GROUP 1: 🌀 Double-R Stem Squad
What are the conditionnel stems for:
courir, mourir, pouvoir, envoyer, recevoir, voir?
courir → courr-
mourir → mourr-
pouvoir → pourr-
envoyer → enverr-
recevoir → recevr-
voir → verr-
GROUP 2: 🌱 -enir Verbs
What are the conditionnel stems for:
venir, tenir, obtenir?
venir → viendr-
tenir → tiendr-
obtenir → obtiendr-
GROUP 3: 🌧️ Weather & Obligation (Il form only)
what are the conditionnel stems for:
pleuvoir and falloir?
pleuvoir → pleuvr- (il pleuvrait)
falloir → faudr- (il faudrait)
GROUP 4: 🎩 Polite/Power Verbs
What are the conditionnel stems for:
vouloir, devoir, savoir, avoir, être?
vouloir → voudr-
devoir → devr-
savoir → saur-
avoir → aur-
être → ser-
GROUP 5: 🚶♀️ The Wanderers
What are the conditionnel stems for:
aller and faire?
aller → ir-
faire → fer-
What’s the trick for -enir verbs in conditionnel?
Replace -enir with -iendr-
(e.g., venir → viendr-)
What’s the easiest way to remember how to form the conditionnel?
Use the future stem
Add imparfait endings