Le vocabulaire judiciaire Flashcards

(101 cards)

1
Q

the heiress

A

l’heritere

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2
Q

remedial sanctions

A

les sanctions réparatrices

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3
Q

damages

A

les dommages

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4
Q

harm suffered

A

prejudice subit

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5
Q

offense

A

l’infraction

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6
Q

lender/creditor (bank)

A

le créancier

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7
Q

debtor

A

le débiteur

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8
Q

coercion

A

la contrainte

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9
Q

subsection

A

alinéa

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10
Q

order/ruling

A

ordonnance

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11
Q

judgements

A

les arrets

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12
Q

preliminary rulings

A

prejudiciels

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13
Q

in breach

A

en manquement

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14
Q

un clause de rendez-vous

A

il faudra reviser ce traité dans quelques années pour évoluer

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15
Q

phases transitoires

A

comme le retrait (withdrawal - Brexit)

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16
Q

to clear

A

dégager

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17
Q

to emanate from/come from

A

émaner

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18
Q

to extinguish/put out

A

éteindre

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19
Q

a binding agreement

A

un accord obligatoire

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20
Q

la force obligatoire

A

est la force attaché par la loi aux conventions légalement formées

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21
Q

l’acte juridique unilateral

A

une volonté par exemple le testament ou la reconnaissance d’un fond

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22
Q

is subject to

A

est subordonnés de

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23
Q

at the hand over?

A

a la remise de

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24
Q

breach/contravention/offense

A

une infraction/délit

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25
deterrence
dissuasion
26
to expose yourself to a risk
encourir
27
safety period where the defendant cannot benefit from any leniency
une période de sureté
28
life imprisonment
réclusion criminelle à perpétuité
29
daily fine
jour-amende
30
attempt
tentative
31
statute of limitations
prescription
32
le parquet
magistrats d'un tribunal (public prosecutors department)
33
prescription de l'action publique
limitation of public action, the time in which le parquet must sue the defendant
34
prescription de la peine
length of time the court has to apply the sentence to the condemned
35
repeal
abrogation d'un loi
36
to conquer/defeat
vaincre
37
gouverneur de Provence romain
proconsul
38
dictatoriship
dictature
39
full powers
les pleins pouvoirs
40
rational management
gestion rationnel
41
le légat
member of the clergy/general or governor of an Ancient Rome province or their deputy
42
subsidiarité
the principle that a central authority should have a subsidiary function performing only those tasks which cannot be performed at a more local level
43
provision
disposition
44
guilt
culpabilité
45
custody
garde-à-vue
46
police search/raid
perquisition
47
preliminary/prerequisite/prior to
préalable
48
to legislate/codify/make laws
légiférer
49
dispute/debate/disagreement
contestation
50
Juridictions
les organes chargés de trancher les litiges au moyen d'un décision à laquelle on donne le nom de jugement, elles sont chargées de "dire le droit"
51
petition/appeal
pourvoi
52
territorial jurisdiction
le ressort territoriale
53
judicial review
le contrôle juridictionnel
54
petitioning/claiming
requérant
55
le proces accusatoire
adversarial (a trial or legal proceedings in which the parties in the dispute have the responsibility for finding and presenting evidence)
56
le procès inquisitoire
se dit d'une procédure dirigée par un juge
57
rule/decree/pronounce a jugement/give a ruling
statuer
58
order
acte
59
opponents
les adversaires
60
les ordonnances de référé
interim orders (une décision provisoire rendue à la demande d'un partie, l'autre présente ou appelée, dans les cas où la loi confère à un juge qui n'est pas saisi du principal le pouvoir d'ordonner immédiatement les mesures nécessaires)
61
les ordonnances sur requête
une décisions provisoire rendue non-contradictoirement dans les cas où le requérant est fondé à ne pas appeler de partie adverse
62
a lease
un bail
63
in default
en carence
64
plea
le recours
65
ratification
the moment that a state agrees to be bound by an act/treaty
66
ECHR
la convention européenne des droits de l'homme
67
introduce/launched
inaugaurer
68
inadmissibility
l'irrecevabilité
69
a bill
une proposition de loi
70
to prevail
prévaloir
71
to validate
promulger
72
to repeal
abroger
73
implied
tacit
74
to sue someone
poursuivre/attquer en justice
75
litigation
contentieux
76
fraud
le dol
77
blackmail
chantage
78
lapse/ become void
caducité/ devenir caduque
79
legality
la licéité
80
economic
conjonturelle
81
inauguration
l'investiture
82
litigation
contentieux
83
death certificate
l'acte de décès
84
applicant
requérant
85
null and void
non avenu
86
to clear the liabilities
d'apurer le passif
87
morality
bonne moeurs
88
inheritance law
le droit successoral
89
kinship
la parenté
90
to compensate
indemniser
91
triggering event
fait générateur
92
accountability
l'imputabilité
93
to blame
reprocher
94
voting methods
des modes de scrutin
95
clearing liabilities
apurer le passif
96
settle a debt
apurer
97
counterclaim
une demande reconventionnelle
98
legal separation
la séparation de corps
99
guardianship
la tutelle
100
to be compensated
etre indemnisé
101
accountability
l'imputabilité