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Lea Flashcards

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1
Q

The word used to describe the GROWING INTERDEPENDENCE of the world’s economies, cultures, etc.

A

Globalization

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2
Q

Globalization gained popularity after the ___?

A

Cold war in early 1900

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3
Q

It is the spead of products, technology, informations and jobs across national borders and cultures?

A

Globalization, Kopp (2020)

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4
Q

Globalization in three categories.

A

Social, political, and legal phenomenon

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5
Q

What is globalization socially?

A

Leads to greater interaction among various populations.

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6
Q

Globalization culturally?

A

It represents the exchange of ideas, values, and artistic expression among cultures.

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7
Q

What does globalization also represent?

A

The trend toward the development of single world culture.

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8
Q

Globalization politically

A

Has shifted attention to intergovernmental organizations like the United Nation and World Trade Organization.

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9
Q

Globalization legally

A

Has altered how international law is created and enforced.

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10
Q

It is an aggregate of the population

A

People

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11
Q

What is vital about people?

A

Their empowerment to become a productive member of the community.

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12
Q

It is the act of creating output, a good or service which has value…

A

Production

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13
Q

The purchase of a financial product or other item of value with an expectation of favorable future returns.

A

Investment

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14
Q

Is a system, whether automated or manual, that comprises people, machines, and/or methods to collect, process, transmit, and dissemate data that represent user information.

A

Information

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15
Q

A theory of reality and of knowledge that attributes to consciousness, or the immaterial mind…

A

Ideas

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16
Q

Emanating from law and science

A

Authority

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17
Q

What country benefitted most from globalization?

A

India and china

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18
Q

Advantages of globalization:

A

Allows developing countries to catch up to industrialized nations.

Outsourcing by companies brings job and technology to developing countries.

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19
Q

Globalization disadvantages:

A

An economic downturn in one country can create a domino effect through its trade partners.

Has created a concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a small corporate elite which can gobble up smaller competitors around the globe.

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20
Q

This refers to a place of exclusive jurisdiction of those who sojourn within the protected rights and privileges.

A

Territory

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21
Q

The original divisions were often based upon the extent of available agricultural land or on the influence of a central group of city a sorrounding area.

A

Origin of boundaries

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22
Q

This refers to the line that divides one geographic area from another it is often more complex.

A

Boundary

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23
Q

Many simply show a line of dashes running along the crest of a mountain range or down the middle of a major river, straight lime across a desert.

A

Map

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24
Q

Refers to a line that divides a country from another country by a mutual peaceful agreement.

A

International boundary

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25
Is an international or internal border openly contested by two or more countries or subdivision within a country.
Disputed boundary
26
Is established by an official ceasefire agreement between two or more countries.
Ceasefire line
27
Is a boundary established by an official treaty two or more countries but not yet agreed by all countries involved.
A treaty line
28
Is the traditional home of nomadic people ethnically related to Somali tribes, currently divided between the countries of ethiopia and Somalia.
Ogaden region
29
Countries had an impartial approach for settling disputes through legal abd peaceful means.
League of Nations 1919
30
UNCLOS
United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea
31
United Nation Convention on the law of the sea declarations:
Navigation rights Economic rights Pollution of the seas Conservation of marine life Scientific exploration Piracy
32
Limited national rights and jurisdictions over a narrow band of water
Freedom of the seas doctrine
33
Set forth that a nation controlled a territorial sea as far as a projectile could, 3 nautical miles
Cannon shot rule
34
The first nation to challenge the long standing freedom of the seas doctrine
United States Sept. 28, 1945
35
He signed what has become the Truman proclamation
President Harry S. Truman
36
United Nation convention on the law of the sea UNCLOS 1 - in __ the first convention was held in __.
Geneva (Switzerland) 86 nations 4 separate convention
37
Established sovereignty right and right of passage through the territorial sea
Convention on the Territorial sea and the Contiguous zone
38
Established access for landlocked nations, "flag State".
Convention on the high seas
39
Established the right of the coastal nations to protect living ocean resources.
Convention on continental shelf
40
1960, the objective is to settle the question on the breadth of the territorial seas and fishery limits.
UNCLOS II
41
1973-1982, deliberation lasted for nine years, 160 nations participated, conclude in 1982
UNCLOS III
42
When did UNCLOS entered into force?
1994
43
December 1982 - November 1994, 12 years to finish
UNCLOS, article 309 prohibits other countries from taking out reservations.
44
A statement made by a nation when accepting a treaty, whereby it excludes or modifies the legal effect of certain provision of a treaty.
Reservation
45
Is the boundary from which a nation begin measurements to determine the portion of the adjacent ocean or continental shelf.
Baseline
46
Those that are contained on the landward side of the baseline.
International water
47
A nation may establish a territorial sea that extends up to 12 NAUTICAL MILES from the baseline
Territorial Sea
48
A region of the sea measured from the baseline to a distance of 24 NAUTICAL MILES
Contiguous zone
49
Region that stretches a distance of no more than 200 NAUTICAL miles from national baseline.
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)
50
Is a real, naturally occuring geological formation.
Continental shelf
51
Is the seabed and ocean floor tha is beyond the limit of national jurisdiction. The portion of the seabed that is beyond eez of a country.
Area
52
Arises when one country claims land in an adjacent country
Boundary dispute
53
The largest of the continents, covers 1/3 of the world's land area. East of Japan - southeast arabian peninsula. 8500 KM
Asia
54
Second largest continent, covers 22% land area, equator intersects it. Divided into 3 regions : northern plateau, central and southern Plateau, and eastern Highlands.
Africa
55
Around twice size of europe
North america
56
Fourth largest continent, 12% of world's population
South America
57
Fifth largest continent
Europe
58
Smallest of the seven continents
Australia
59
Sixth largest continent
Antarctica
60
Plants in Antarctica
Antarctic hair grass Antarctic pearlwort
61
Defined as the common people residing in one specific jurisdiction
Population
62
As living in association with others with common culture, practices, interest and the likes
Society
63
That kind of society or partnership by which the entire profits should belong to some of the partners in exclusion to some.
SocietasLeonina
64
Membership in a political community which is personal and more or less permanent in character.
Citizenship
65
Is a membership in any class or form of political community.
Nationality
66
Usual modes of acquiring citizenship:
By birth - jus soli (right of soil) jus sanguini (right of blood) By naturalization By marriage
67
Loss of citizenship:
By naturalization in a foreign country By express renunciation of citizenship By subscribing to an oath of allegiance By rendering service to or accepting commission in the armed forces of a foreign country By cancellation of the certificate of naturalization By having been declared by competent authority a deserter of the Philippines armed forces in time of war
68
Reacquisiton of citizenship:
By taking of oath of allegiance under R.A 9225 By naturalization By repatriation By direct act of congress
69
If states are subject to international law
The recognition of states and government
70
Secretary of foreign relations of Mexico Genaro Estrada in 1930
Estrada Doctrine
71
The doctrine asserting that a state should not apply subjective considerations.
Estrada Doctrine
72
Is defined as justice exercised within a society
Social Justice
73
Inalienable fundamental rights to which a person id inherently entitled
Human rights
74
Is an association between two or more people that may range im duration from brief to enduring.
Interpersonal Relations
75
Those authoritative actions, understandings, or commitments of the governmental authorities.
Inter-territorial (interstate) relations
76
Refers to a broad array of services to the public and state local and tribal governments.
Intergovernmental relations
77
This refers to agreement and cooperation of people, government, and countries. Purpose of sustaining economic stability
Economic relations
78
Lubricant of progress
Economy

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