LEAN Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Applies Lean to Time to Market process

A

Lean Development

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2
Q

Lean metric based on the six big losses

A

OEE

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3
Q

comparable to Formula 1 pit stop

A

SMED

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4
Q

often organized in U-shaped layouts

A

Cellular Manufacturing

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5
Q

allows close to zero defects

A

Six Sigma

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6
Q

continuous improvement

A

Kaizen

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7
Q

similar to scoreboards in sports

A

Visual Management

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8
Q

also called supermarket principle

A

JIT-Production

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9
Q

focuses on equipment related downtime

A

TPM

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10
Q

lighters function based on this quality method

A

Poka-Yoke

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11
Q

helps to achieve true Just-in-Time production

A

One-Piece Flow

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12
Q

value & non-value adding times are key metics

A

Value Stream Mapping

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13
Q

standardization is a key element

A

5S

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14
Q

Problem-Solving Tool

A

A3

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15
Q

Which LEAN tool acts as a KPI for quality?

A

Six Sigma

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16
Q

Which LEAN tool acts as a KPI for time?

17
Q

Which LEAN tool is typically used in maintenance?

18
Q

Which LEAN tool is typically used in logistics?

19
Q

Which LEAN tool is typically used in quality?

20
Q

Which LEAN tool is typically used in production?

21
Q

What is considered perfect, world class, and typical performance in OEE?

A

100%, above 85%, above 60%

22
Q

Six Sigma allows how many defects/errors per million opportunities?

23
Q

JIT allows how many pieces per flow?

24
Q

lean metric based on the six big losses

A

OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)

25
What are the three goals of TPM?
1. Zero Accidents 2. Zero Defects 3. Zero Breakdowns
26
What are the 5 parts to TPM?
1. Improvement Maintenance 2. Preventative Maintenance 3. Maintenance Prevention 4. 5S 5. Predictive Maintenance
27
Car example for maintenance prevention
buy a new, reliable car from a manufacturer with excellent quality ratings (e.g. J.D. Power)
28
Car example for preventative maintenance
clean, wash and wax your car; get routine service/inspections done as suggested by the manufacturer
29
Car example for improvement maintenance
get occurred damages fixed immediately by the dealership or reputable repair shop
30
Car example for 5S
familiarize yourself with your car and be able to identify any obvious issues (e.g. strange sounds); perform routine inspection tasks yourself (e.g. check tire pressure, fluids)
31
Car example for predictive maintenance
based on driven miles and wear, anticipate future needed improvements/repairs (e.g. brakes, tire replacement) and decide when replacement of car is more economical
32
What's the best method to display targets and statuses?
Using a visual scoreboard
33
What's the best way to help identify issues in production for downtime issues, material control, etc.?
Visual aids and panels
34
What's the main advantage of continuous improvement?
Some innovation leaps, but more continuous improvement - always getting better
35
What are the 5S's
Sort, set in order, shine, standardize, sustain
36
Which Lean tool typically uses Kanban?
JIT production
37
At a very basic level, SMED deals with what?
Reducing changeover time