Learn To Ride Levels 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Forehand:

A

Head, neck, shoulders, chest and forelegs.

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2
Q

The Body:

A

Withers, back, loin, flank and barrel

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3
Q

The hindquarters:

A

Croup, haunches, buttocks, hind legs and tail

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4
Q

Where is the poll?

A

Behind the ears.

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5
Q

Where is the lower jaw?

A

Behind the lips.

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6
Q

Where is the cheekbone?

A

Mid face.

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7
Q

Where is the cheek?

A

Ball shaped past the lower jaw.

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8
Q

Where is the elbow?

A

Joint joining the torso and leg.

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9
Q

Where is the forearm?

A

Upper leg

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10
Q

Where is the cannon bone?

A

Lower leg where shin guards go

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11
Q

Where is the fetlock?

A

Knotch near the ankle that shin guards hook on

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12
Q

Where is the pastern?

A

The ankle

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13
Q

Where is the loin?

A

Lower back

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14
Q

Where is the flank?

A

Lower side torso

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15
Q

Where is the croup?

A

Leading to tail on back

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16
Q

Where is the haunches

A

Back leg shoulders

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17
Q

Where is the stifle joint and stifle?

A

Back legs shoulder

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18
Q

Where is the hock?

A

Back leg knee

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19
Q

Bay:

A

Brown to bright reddish hair with dark or black mane, tail and extremities.

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20
Q

Buckskin:

A

Beige to yellow body with black mane, tail and extremities often with a dorsal stripe.

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21
Q

Mouse coloured:

A

Ash grey hair with a black mane, tail and extremities.

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22
Q

Grey:

A

Mix of white and black hair in the mane and the extremities, which are usually darker in tone when the horse is young. As a grey horse ages it’s coat becomes lighter.

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23
Q

Strawberry roan:

A

Mix of chestnut and white hair in the mane and extremities.

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24
Q

Blue roan:

A

Mixture of black, white and chestnut hair.

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25
Bay roan:
Mixture of brown, white and chestnut hair.
26
Piebald:
White with black patches.
27
Skewbald:
White with brown patches or white with chestnut or bay patches,
28
Appaloosa:
Mostly white with small black or chestnut spots usually on the hindquarters.
29
Flea-bitten:
Small black or brown spots in the coat often seen in grey horses.
30
Dun:
The coat varies from mouse colour to golden. The extremities are generally black and show zebra marks on the legs and a dorsal stripe.
31
Hairless skin:
Often the result of a scar, Little pigmentation and no hair on the muzzle, nostrils, lips, teats or sheath.
32
Dorsal stripe:
Black band from the withers to the tail.
33
Star:
Roundish marking on the forehead.
34
Faint star:
A few white hairs on the forehead.
35
Blaze:
Any white mark which extends down the front of the horses face.
36
Stripe:
A narrow blaze.
37
Snip:
A white spot on the muzzle between or below the nostrils.
38
Bald face:
A large blaze that covers most of the horse's face.
39
Walleye:
Either/both eyes being white/blue-white.
40
Stocking:
White on the leg that goes from the knee to the hoof
41
Sock:
White that covers the pastern and ankle.
42
Ermine:
Small black spots on white markings.
43
Coronet:
A ring of white just past the hoof
44
Ears back:
Surprise/fear
45
Ears relaxed:
Sleepy
46
Ears laid flat back:
Angry
47
Ears forward:
Curious
48
Ears out to the side:
Sick
49
Rubber curry:
Removes heavy dirt and loose hair. Circular motions:
50
Dandy Brush:
Removes sweat, caked dirt, dust. Flicking motion.
51
Soft body brush:
Dust. In motion with hair. Used with metal curry comb.
52
Dry rag or Towel:
Smooth hair and add shine.
53
Damp sponge:
Clean eyes, nostrils, tail, anus, sheath/teats.
54
Toe:
Front of hoof
55
Sidewall:
Second most front of hoof
56
Quarter:
Third quarter from front of hoof
57
Heel:
Back of hoof
58
Wall:
Outside of hoof
59
White line:
Outer lining of hoof inside the wall.
60
Sole:
Bottom of hoof
61
Bars:
Between the sole and frog
62
Cleft of Frog:
Back of the frog:
63
Heel:
Back of hoof sole
64
Types of bedding:
Straw: Warm and comfortable, drains well, easily stored Oat straw: Horses tend to eat Wheat straw: Hard to find Barley Straw: Prickly and uncomfortable Shavings: Cheap, difficult to store, comfortable, absorbs, heavy, creates ammonia smell Newspaper: Large quantity needed, cleaned regularly, difficult to manage, blows around Peat moss: Dusty, difficult to manage, high resale value