Learners Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What are the conditions of the learners licence (class 7)?

A
  1. Hold a learners license for 1 year
  2. Be accompanied by a fully licensed driver who is at least 18 years old and seated next to the learner
  3. No driving between midnight and 5 AM
  4. No more passengers than seatbelts
  5. License suspended at 8 demerit points
  6. Zero alcohol level
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2
Q

What are the conditions of a stage 2 probationary license (Class 5)?

A
  1. Held for minimum of 2 years
  2. No more passengers than seatbelts
  3. License suspended at 8 demerit points
  4. Zero alcohol level
  5. No upgrading to commercial license
  6. Cannot accompany a learner
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3
Q

What is required to become a non-probationary (Class 5) fully licensed driver?

A
  1. Remain suspension free for the last year of the 2 year probationary period
  2. Pass the advanced road test
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4
Q

Do parents or guardians have to give permission for a Class 7 or Class 5 license if you’re under 18?

A

Yes, and they can withdraw their consent at anytime. Parent consent is not required if you can prove you are married or self-supporting.

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5
Q

Unless otherwise posted, what is the maximum speed limit on a provincial highway located outside an urban area (city or town)?

A

100 km/h

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6
Q

Unless otherwise posted, what is the maximum speed limit on a roadway outside an urban area or on a provincial highway located inside the corporate limit of a city?

A

80 km/h

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7
Q

Unless otherwise posted, what is the maximum speed limit on a roadway that is located within an urban area?

A

50 km/h

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8
Q

How fast are vehicles travelling when they have a sign indicating slow moving vehicles?

A

Less than 40 km/h

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9
Q

During what hours are school zone speed limits in effect?

A

School days from:
8 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.

You must not exceed the posted speed limit during these times.

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10
Q

What are the rules for playground zones?

A

Maximum 30 km/h (unless otherwise posted) for 8:30 a.m. to one hour after sunset. You may not pass a car going the same direction during these times.

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11
Q

Are you allowed to turn right on a red light?

A

Yes (unless a sign prohibits the turn), but only after coming to a complete stop and yielding to other traffic.

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12
Q

Can you turn left on a red light when turning from a one-way onto a one-way

A

Yes (unless otherwise directed), but only after coming to a full stop and yielding to other traffic.

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13
Q

What is an indication that a light is about to turn from green to yellow?

A

Their presence of a pedestrian signal light changing from “walk” to “don’t walk.”

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14
Q

What does a steady green arrow mean?

A

Proceed (i.e., go) only in the direction indicated by the arrow.

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15
Q

What does a flashing red light mean?

A

Stop completely and then proceed when safe to do so. Treat like a stop sign.

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16
Q

What does a flashing yellow light mean?

A

Proceed with caution after yielding to pedestrians and other vehicles within the intersection.

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17
Q

What does a flashing green light mean?

A

Drivers are allowed to go through without stopping, unless required to yield to oncoming traffic when turning left, or to pedestrians in the crosswalk when turning right or left.

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18
Q

What does an X mean when it’s over a driving lane?

A

The lane will be used by oncoming traffic so you must not enter or remain in the line.

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19
Q

What does a yellow line mean?

A

It separates traffic traveling in opposite directions.

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20
Q

What does a white line mean?

A

It separates traffic traveling in the same direction.

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21
Q

What are bicycle lanes?

A

•They’re painted in the curb lane of the road with a bicycle-shaped design and street signage.
•They may also appear beside a row of parking spots.
•Don’t drive in these lanes except when you need to turn or when entering/exiting a parking lot.

22
Q

What do broken yellow or white lines mean?

A

Lane changing is permitted,

23
Q

What do solid lines mean?

A

Passing or lane changing is not permitted if the solid line is on your side of the roadway

24
Q

What is a two way left turn lane?

A

A lane in the centre of the road that is reversed for the left turning traffic traveling in either direction.

25
What does a diamond marking on the road mean?
They’re painted in the curb lane of the road with a bicycle-shaped design and street signage. They may also appear beside a row of parking spots. Don’t drive in these lanes except when you need to turn or when entering/exiting a parking lot.
26
What does an X marked on a roadway mean?
You’re approaching a railway crossing.
27
What does it mean to yield?
Means to give way or to give in. Wait until all pedestrians have crossed the street. allow cars not facing a traffic sign to clear the intersection before you.
28
What is the proper position for the car head restraint?
The centre of the restraint should be level with the top of your ears.
29
What should you do before entering your vehicle and before driving?
Before entering check for: Child and pedestrians Anything in your vehicles path Inflation level on your tires Before driving: Lock your doors Adjust your seat Adjust your head restraint Adjust mirrors Fasten your seatbelt
30
What is the correct position of your hands on the wheel?
Left hand: 9 or 10 o’clock Right hand: 2 or 3 o’clock
31
What method should you use when turning the steering wheel?
Use a handover hand method, and then let the steering wheel slide back through your hands.
32
What angle or parallel parking, what is the maximum allowable distance between your wheels and the curb?
50 cm.
33
What is perception time?
It is how long it takes your brain to recognize a situation and understand that you need to stop - approximately 3/4 of a second.
34
What is reaction time?
It is the time it takes you to physically react to a danger by moving your foot to the gas or break pedal - approximately 3/4 of a second.
35
What is braking time?
It is how long it takes a vehicle to stop from the time the brake is first applied until the vehicle stops.
36
What is total stopping distance?
The sum of perception distance, reaction distance, and breaking distance. It depends on the condition of the roadway, your alertness, your vehicle, the speed, brakes, tires, etc.
37
What is the threshold braking technique?
It is used for cars without ABS brakes when you are required to brake quickly: Brake almost to the point of locking the wheels If the wheels lock, ease up slightly
38
How do you back-up in a straight line?
1. Make sure your path is clear of traffic, pedestrians and other obstacles. 2. Place your left hand at the top of the wheel. 3. Look over your right shoulder through the rear view window. 4. Make quick glances ahead to make sure the front of the car doesn’t hit anything. 5. Turn the wheel in the way you want to go.
39
How do you back-up to the right or left?
First, make sure your path is clear of traffic, pedestrians, and other obstacles. When backing up to the left look over your left shoulder. When backing up to the right look over your right shoulder.
40
When is it illegal to drive your vehicle in reverse?
You may never back up into an intersection or a cross way.
41
Which way do you turn your wheels when parking uphill with a curb?
Turn wheels towards the left and then let the car roll back until the right front tire touches the curb.
42
Which way must you turn your wheels when parking uphill without a curb?
Turn the front wheels toward the right.
43
How do you park when facing downhill?
Turn front wheels to the right (with or without curb) Note: When parking on a hill, the wheels are always turned to the right except when parking uphill with a curb.
44
Where are you not allowed to park a vehicle?
On a sidewalk or boulevard On a crosswalk In an intersection Along or opposite any street excavation or obstruction On a bridge, underpass, or their approaches Where prohibited Beside other vehicle vehicles where you may be double parked Within a 1.5 m of an access to a garage, private roadway, or driveway
45
how far must you be when parking near a yield sign, stop sign, hydrant or crosswalk?
5 m
46
Who goes first at a four-way stop?
Courtesy to let the driver who gets their first go first If two vehicles arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the right goes first These intersections are called “courtesy corners“
47
How to traffic circles and roundabouts work?
When entering a traffic circle, you must yield to the traffic already in the circle. Enter the right hand lane if you intend to leave at the first exit. Enter left lane if you are proceeding to the second exit or beyond. When driving in a circle, the vehicle on the right must yield to the vehicle on the left. When exiting the circle, turn on the right sign, and use caution. Note: Do not change lanes when in a circle.
48
What happens at an uncontrolled intersection?
If there are no traffic, signs or signals, slow down and be prepared to stop. Yield the right way to the vehicle on your right . Note: T intersections that have no traffic control signs or signals follow the rules of uncontrolled intersections. All drivers must yield to the vehicle on the right.
49
When turning right, what should you remember?
Yield right of way to pedestrians. Check over your right shoulder for cyclist who may have moved up on the right side. If a vehicle is parked immediately around the corner, turn into the first available lane to the left.
50
When turning left, what should you remember?
They are a leading cause of crashes. If you stop in the intersection, stay close to the right of the centre line with the wheels pointing straight ahead.
51
U-turns are not permitted in urban areas in which situations?
On a roadway between intersections. Where a sign prohibits them. At an intersection with traffic lights. At an alley intersection Note: Outside urban areas, U-turns are not permitted on a curve or near the crest (top) of a hill, where the driver of another vehicle cannot see you.