learning Flashcards

1
Q

classical conditioning

A

learning by association

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2
Q

operant conditioning

A

learning by doing

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3
Q

observational conditioning

A

learning by watching

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4
Q

discrimination

A

against only one specific item in a category

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5
Q

generalization

A

against all of that category

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6
Q

extinction

A

goes away

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7
Q

spontaneous recovery

A

comes back

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8
Q

temperamental contiguity

A

must be presented close together (like temper tantrum lecture)

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9
Q

predictive reliability

A

predict with a signal

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10
Q

frequency

A

must occur often for association to be made (to “cook”) and has to be reinforced

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11
Q

cognitive maps

A

way of learning

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12
Q

latent learning

A

learning something but not applying it until later

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13
Q

learned helplessness

A

rewards come without effort

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14
Q

shaping

A

the use of reinforcement for desired behavior

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15
Q

primary reinforcers

A

things that motivate behavior

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16
Q

secondary reinforcers

A

associated with the motivator of ones behavior

17
Q

fixed ratio

A

reinforcement is provided every ___amount of times

18
Q

fixed interval

A

set time - reinforcement is provided by schedule (getting paid)

19
Q

variable interval

A

is unpredictable but has to do with influence (checking do nows)

20
Q

variable ratio

A

totally unpredictable (slot machines)

21
Q

premack principle

A

first do this, then you can do that

22
Q

omission training

A

the response prevents the delivery of a pleasant event

23
Q

dishibilitation

A

someone watching someone else and their behavior is effected later

24
Q

bobo doll study

25
Concept of reciprocal determination to account for human behavior
Overt behavior - environment - personal factors
26
self efficacy
bandura - ones actions can bring upon others
27
delayed gratification
marshmallow test
28
cognitive
how information is obtained, processed, and organized
29
what person is late learning
tolman
30
what person is helplessness
Martin Seligman
31
Stability
opposite of temporary
32
Behavior modification
ability to change
33
Emotion focused coping
avoiding stress by avoiding or ignoring the stress related thing
34
Habituation
sounds