Learning Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What percentage of the lower class voted in the 2016 Brexit referendum?

A

63%

This high percentage indicates the lower class’s significant engagement in the voting process.

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2
Q

What does the high percentage of lower class voters in the Brexit referendum suggest about class influence?

A

Class is influential as their viewpoints are represented

The voting behavior of the lower class shows that their opinions can impact political outcomes.

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3
Q

According to the analysis, what can political parties not assume regarding social class support?

A

They cannot assume they have the support of a particular social class

This highlights the importance of understanding the diversity of opinions within social classes.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The 2016 Brexit referendum showed that class is _______ in voting behavior.

A

influential

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5
Q

What does the evidence suggest about the relationship between class and voting behavior?

A

Political parties must recognize that support is not guaranteed from a specific social class

This suggests that voter alignment may vary significantly within a class.

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

What was the gender voting trend in the 2049 general election?

A

Marginally more men voted for the conservatives than women.

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8
Q

What does Labour’s support for welfare and families imply for women?

A

Women may benefit more directly from Labour’s policies, such as tax credits or the minimum wage.

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9
Q

How significant is gender as a factor in voting according to YouGov?

A

Gender is not a particularly significant factor in voting.

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10
Q

What were the voting percentages for conservatives among men and women in the 2019 UK election?

A

Conservatives had 46% among men and 44% among women.

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11
Q

What were the voting percentages for Labour among men and women in the 2019 UK election?

A

Labour had 31% among men and 35% among women.

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12
Q

What challenges do most ethnic minority groups face compared to white groups?

A

They experience lower income levels and higher unemployment.

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13
Q

What was the ethnic minority voting trend in the last general election?

A

The conservatives secured only 20% of the ethnic minority vote, whereas Labour secured 64%.

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14
Q

What is the media type mentioned?

A

Print media

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15
Q

Which political party does the Daily Record support?

A

Labour

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16
Q

Which political party does The Guardian support?

A

Liberal Democrats

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17
Q

What was the general stance of most UK newspapers regarding the Brexit campaign?

A

Most newspapers supported the leave campaign.

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18
Q

What percentage of the public got their political news from newspapers or magazines according to a YuGov poll in 2017?

A

45%

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19
Q

What percentage of 18 to 24 year olds used online sources for political news?

20
Q

What is the influence of televised debates on voters?

A

Evidence shows that televised debates are not very influential in shaping how people will vote.

21
Q

How did televised debates influence voters in Scotland?

A

Televised debates influenced some voters in Scotland.

22
Q

What is a straightforward method for political parties to communicate?

A

Political parties use broadcast media to provide information about their messages and policies.

23
Q

What is the general perception of televised debates?

A

The impact of televised debates is questionable, and people tend to find them unengaging and uninspiring.

24
Q

Which platforms have become influential in shaping political opinion?

A

Platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram have become increasingly influential.

25
How do UK political parties utilize social media?
UK political parties work hard to gain exposure on social media.
26
What was observed in the use of social media during elections?
There was a significant rise in the use of social media in both the 2017 and 2019 general elections.
27
What is considered the most influential factor in voting behaviour?
Broadcasting media is argued to be the most influential factor in voting behaviour. ## Footnote A 2017 YouGov graph showed that 60% of all respondents used the BBC as their news source on a regular basis.
28
Why is broadcasting media influential?
Broadcasting media has been the public's main source of information for years, with many people relying on it for information.
29
What percentage of UK voters use broadcasting media as their main source of information for elections?
Over half of UK voters use broadcasting media channels as their main source of information for the elections.
30
What is a rebuttal to the argument that media is the most influential factor?
It may be argued that media is not the most influential factor in voting behaviour.
31
Why might social media not translate support into votes?
Although social media can generate support, this does not mean that this support translates into votes.
32
What was the Labour Party's expenditure on Facebook ads?
Labour spent £1.25 million on Facebook ads. ## Footnote This did not lead to much support, as Labour lost 59 seats.
33
What does the Labour Party's experience with Facebook ads illustrate?
It shows that gaining online support does not guarantee an increase in votes.
34
How much did the Conservatives spend on Facebook adverts before the 2017 election?
The Conservatives spent £2.1 million on Facebook adverts.
35
What percentage of 18-24 year olds claimed social media influenced their vote in the 2017 election?
50% of 18-24 year olds claimed social media influenced their vote. ## Footnote This was according to a YouGov poll.
36
What impact does social media have on voting trends?
Social media has a significant impact on who people vote for.
37
What was the main source of information for over half of young voters?
Over half of young voters said social media was their main source of information.
38
What is a potential influence on voting behavior?
Social class may be an influential factor on voting behavior.
39
How does social class affect voting?
Social class can influence the type of policies that benefit certain groups, affecting who votes.
40
What does evidence suggest about social class and voting?
Class is influential as the policies affect the type of people who vote.
41
How might lower class individuals influence elections?
Lower class people may be likely to vote to make a change, giving them leverage over the election outcome.
42
What are long-term factors influencing voting behaviour?
Social class is a long-term factor influencing voting behaviour.
43
Which political party do D/E voters tend to support?
D/E voters tend to support Labour.
44
What percentage of voters in social classes A/B chose Conservatives in the 2017 general election?
47% of voters in social classes A/B chose Conservatives in the 2017 general election.
45
What do Labour and the SNP in Scotland favor?
Labour and the SNP in Scotland favor increased spending on the welfare state.
46
Which policies appeal to less well-off voters in social classes D/E?
Policies that focus on welfare state spending appeal to less well-off voters in social classes D/E.
47
What is class dealignment?
Class dealignment occurs when voters no longer align themselves with a particular political party based on their social class.