Learning Assessment 5 Matching

Question 1

Theory of behavior based on tropism

Answer 1

Jacques Loeb

Question 2

Developed Bellevue Intelligence Scale, later revised and named after him

Answer 2

David Wechsler

Question 3

Invented first complex maze to study learning in rats

Answer 3

Willard Small

Question 4

Pioneered research on insect learning and behavior

Answer 4

Charles Henry Turner

Question 5

Developed law of effect based on trial-and-error learning

Answer 5

Edward Thorndike

Question 6

Developed surgical techniques for physiological studies of digestion

Answer 6

Ivan Pavlov

Question 7

Discovered associated reflexes through the study of motor responses

Answer 7

Vladimir Bekhterev

Question 8

Credited with founding and promoting Behaviorism

Answer 8

John Watson

Question 9

Assisted Watson with studies on conditioned emotional responses

Answer 9

Rosalie Rayner

Question 10

Pioneered early studies of systematic desensitization with a child’s animal phobia.

Answer 10

Mary Cover Jones

Question 11

Latent learning and cognitive maps

Answer 11

Edward Tolman

Question 12

Habit strength and reaction potential

Answer 12

Clark Hull

Question 13

Schedules of reinforcement

Answer 13

Burrhus Frederick Skinner

Question 14

Schema and reconstructive memory

Answer 14

Frederic Bartlett

Question 15

Language acquisition device

Answer 15

Noam Chomsky

Question 16

Cell assemblies and neurophysiological theories of learning

Answer 16

Donald Hebb

Question 17

Misinformation effect and false memories

Answer 17

Elizabeth Loftus

Question 18

Challenged computer metaphor of human mind with Chinese Room problem

Answer 18

John Searle

Question 19

Genetic epistemology and cognitive development

Answer 19

Jean Piaget

Question 20

Moral dilemmas and moral reasoning stages

Answer 20

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 21

Cognitive dissonance

Answer 21

Leon Festinger

Question 22

Self-actualization and hierarchy of needs

Answer 22

Abraham Maslow

Question 23

Rational emotive behavior therapy

Answer 23

Albert Ellis

Question 24

Explored cognitive distortions and overgeneralization in cognitive therapy

Answer 24

Aaron Beck

Question 25

John Watson

Answer 25

Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology (1914)

Question 26

Ivan Pavlov

Answer 26

Conditioned Reflexes (1927)

Question 27

Edward Tolman

Answer 27

Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men (1932)

Question 28

Clark Hull

Answer 28

Aptitude Testing (1928) Hypnosis and Suggestibility: An Experimental Approach (1933) Principles of Behavior (1943)

Question 29

Burrhus Frederick Skinner

Answer 29

The Behavior of Organisms (1938) Science and Human Behavior (1953) Verbal Behavior (1957) Beyond Freedom and Dignity (1971)

Question 30

Frederic Bartlett

Answer 30

Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology (1932)

Question 31

Carl Lashley

Answer 31

Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior (1948)

Question 32

Donald Hebb

Answer 32

The Organization of Behavior (1949)

Question 33

George Miller

Answer 33

The Magical Number Seven Plus or Minus Two (1956)

Question 34

Ulrich Neisser

Answer 34

Cognitive Psychology (1935)