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Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (2nd Grading Period) > Learning Guide 6: Kinship, Marriage and Family (2nd Grading Period) > Flashcards

Learning Guide 6: Kinship, Marriage and Family (2nd Grading Period) Flashcards

1
Q

It is the relation between two or more persons that are based on common ancestry or marriage.
It is the most universal and basic of all human relationships and is based on ties of blood, marriage, or adoption.

A

Kinship

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2
Q

3 Bases of Kinship:

A
  1. Blood Relationship or Consanguineal Kinship
  2. Marriage or Affinal Kinship
  3. Social Kinship / Social Ties
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3
Q

It is an important feature of Philippine Family Life.

Non-Relatives are accepted into families as Godfathers (Padrinos) and Godmothers (Madrinas).

Godfather and Godmother, who serve as allies to parents in martial matters of the natural parents’ children.

There are sometimes special terms for first born and last born and the children in between.

A

Compadrazgo (God Parenthood)

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4
Q

3 Degrees of Kinship:

A
  1. Primary Kinship
  2. Secondary Kinship
  3. Tertiary Kinship
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5
Q

It is based on direct relations.

Individuals or people that are directly related are said to be primary in nature.

A

Primary Kinship

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6
Q

This kin refers to that kin that is directly related to each other by birth. (Amongst Parents and Children and Among Siblings.)

A

Primary Consanguineal Kinship

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7
Q

The relationship that takes place with marriage is said to be Primary Affinal Kinship. (Husband-Wife Relationship.)

A

Primary Affinal Kinship

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8
Q

It alludes to the primary kinships.

As it were, the individuals who are specifically identified with primary kinship becomes secondary kinship.

In other words, it means relations that come through primary kinship are said to be secondary kinship.

A

Secondary Kinship

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9
Q

This kind of kin refers to primary consanguineal kinship. (Grandparents and Grandchildren.)

A

Secondary Consanguineal Kinship

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10
Q

This kind of kin refers to primary affinal kinship. (Sister-in-Law, Brother-in-Law, and Parents-in-Law.)

A

Secondary Affinal Kinship

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11
Q

It is the secondary kinship of our primary kin or primary kin of our secondary kinship. (The Wife of Our Brother-in-Law.)

A

Tertiary Kinship

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12
Q

It means Primary Consanguineal Kins. (Parents.) and Primary Kins (Parents and Grandparents, Grandparent’s Parents/Great Grandparents.)

A

Tertiary Consanguineal Kinship

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13
Q

It means Primary Affinal Kins Primary Kin or Secondary Affinal Primary Kin or;

Primary Affinal Kins Secondary Kin. (Spouse’s Grandparents or Grand Uncles and Aunties.)

A

Tertiary Affinal Kinship

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14
Q

It is the socially existing recognized biological relationship between people in society.

A

Descent

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15
Q

3 Types of Descent Relationships:

A
  1. Patrilineal
  2. Matrilineal
  3. Bilateral
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16
Q

It is a system in which the relationships reckoned through the Father are emphasized.

A

Patrilineal (Agnatic Systems)

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17
Q

It is a system in which the relationships reckoned through the Mother are emphasized.

A

Matrilineal (Uxorial Systems)

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18
Q

It is a method of tracing the lineage of children equally through the ancestors of both mother and father.

A

Bilateral

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19
Q

3 Types of Authority Relationships:

A
  1. Patriarchal
  2. Matriarchal
  3. Equalitarian
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20
Q

It may be defined as the “Rule of the Father” Patriarchy,

It is hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group;

A

Patriarchal

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21
Q

It is a hypothetical social system in which the mother or a female elder has absolute authority over the family group;

A

Matriarchal

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22
Q

It is the equal sharing of practical responsibilities in decision-making made by both men and women.

A

Equalitarian

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23
Q

It is a legally and socially sanctioned union, usually between a man and a woman, that is regulated by-laws, rules, customs, beliefs, and attitudes that prescribe the rights and duties of the partners and accords status to their offspring.

A

Marriage

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24
Q

It is the foundation of the family and an inviolable social institution whose nature, consequences, and incidents are governed by law and not subject to stipulation, except that marriage settlements may fix the property relations during the marriage within the limits provided by this Code.

A

Article 1, Family Code of the Philippines (Executive Order. 209, s. 1987).

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25
Q

5 Basic Forms of Marriage:

A
  1. Monogamy
  2. Polygamy
  3. Polygyny
  4. Polyandry
  5. Group Marriage
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26
Q

It is the custom that allows a person to be legally married to only one spouse at one time.

A

Monogamy

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27
Q

It is a marriage to more than one spouse at a time.
The most typical forms of polygamy have been polygyny, in which co-wives share a husband or;
In which co-husbands share a wife.

A

Polygamy

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28
Q

It is a marriage in which two or more women share a husband.

Sororal Polygyny, in which the co-wives are sisters, is often the preferred form because sisters are thought to be more mutually supportive and less argumentative than nonsiblings.

A

Polygyny

29
Q

It is the marriage of a women to two or more men at the same time;
The term derives from the Greek Words: “Polys” (meaning Many)” and Anēr, Andros, (meaning Man.)

A

Polyandry

30
Q

When the husbands in a polyandrous marriage are brothers or said to be brothers it is called ___.

A

Adelphic or Fraternal Polyandry

31
Q

When the husbands in a polyandrous marriage are brothers or said to be brothers;

A

Group Marriage

32
Q

There are different marriage rules in different cultures or cultural areas that people should obey.

A

Marriage Rules Cross-Culturally

33
Q
A
34
Q

Its rules specify where a person resides after marriage and, accordingly, influence the structure and size of household units.

A

Post-Marital Residency

35
Q

It is where the marital partners are chosen by parents, community elders, matchmakers, or religious leaders in an effort to guide young people through the process of finding the right person to marry.

A

Arranged Marriage

36
Q

It is a marriage between people of different religions.

A

Interfaith Marriages

37
Q

It refers to the religious conversion of one partner to the other’s religion for the sake of satisfying a religious requirement.

A

Marital Conversion

38
Q

2 Ways to Legally End a Marriage:

A
  1. Annulment
  2. Divorce
39
Q

It is a legal procedure which cancels a marriage.

A

Annulment

40
Q

It is the ending of a valid marriage, returning both parties to single status with the ability to remarry.

A

Divorce

41
Q

The 8 Common Grounds for Annulment:

A
  1. Bigamy
  2. Forced Consent
  3. Fraud
  4. Marriage Prohibited by Law (Incest)
  5. Mental Illness
  6. Mental Incapacity
  7. Inability to Consummate (Infertile)
  8. Underage Marriage
42
Q

Either party was already married to another person at the same time of the marriage.

A

Bigamy

43
Q

One of the spouses was forced or threatened into marriage and only entered into it under duress.

A

Forced Consent

44
Q

Marriage between parties based on their familial relationship is considered Incestuous.

A

Marriage Prohibited by law

45
Q

Either spouses were mentally ill or emotionally disturbed at the time of the marriage.

A

Mental Illness

46
Q

Either spouse was under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of marriage and was unable to make informed consent.

A

Mental Incapacity

47
Q

Either spouse was physically incapable of having sexual relations or impotent during the marriage.

A

Inability to Consummate

48
Q

Either spouse was too young to enter into marriage without parental consent or court approval.

A

Underage Marriage

49
Q

The 3 Major Ground for Divorce:

A
  1. Adultery
  2. Desertion
  3. Physical / Emotional Abuse
50
Q

One or both spouses engages in extramarital relationships with others during the marriage.

A

Adultery

51
Q

One spouse abandons the other, physically and emotionally, for a lengthy period of time.

A

Desertion

52
Q

One spouse subjects the other to physical or violent attacks or emotional or psychological abuse such as; Abusive Language, and Threats of Physical Violence.

A

Physical / Emotional Abuse

53
Q

The Different Options on How to Approach a Divorce:

A
  1. Simplified Divorce
  2. Uncontested Divorce
  3. Contested Divorce
54
Q

It is when both spouses do not have children, are not seeking alimony, and have no joint debts, assets, or liabilities.

A

Simplified Divorce

55
Q

It is when both spouses agree that the marriage is broken, have no children, and agree on the division of property, assets, and debts; or

A

Uncontested Divorce

56
Q

It is when there are one or more issues that are unresolved between the spouses.

Issues can involve a disagreement on custody, alimony, property, or other marital issues.

A

Contested Divorce

57
Q

It is also a term as RELATIVE DIVORCE when a man and woman separate from bed and lodging but still married.

It is the first step toward divorce or a great way to allow each party to take a step back and really evaluate their feelings.

A

Legal Seperation

58
Q

An agreement between spouses to live a part for a period of time.

Can be judicially recognized. (Legal Separation)

A

Separation

59
Q

A court order that declares a marriage invalid. (Never Existed.)

Usually granted for marriages of short duration.

A

Annulment

60
Q

A court order that dissolves a marriage, but recognizes that it existed.

Easier to obtain than an annulment.

A

Divorce

61
Q

It is where two people can live together even if they are not married.

Two people living together in a sexual relationship without marriage.

A

Cohabitation

62
Q

It is a basic social institution that public policy cherishes and protects.

Family Relations are governed by the law, and no custom, practice, or agreement destructive of the family shall be recognized or given effect.

A

Family (Article 149 of the Civil Code of the Philippines)

63
Q

2 Kinds of Family;

A
  1. Nuclear Family
  2. Extended Family
64
Q

It is a basic or elementary family.

It usually consists of two-parent and their dependent children.

It is a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consist of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children.

Typically, the adults in a nuclear family are married.

Children in a nuclear family may be the couple’s biological or adopted offspring.

It was once widely held to be the most basic and univer

A

Nuclear Family

65
Q

It is knit together primarily by the marriage tie and consists of the mother, father, their children, and some close relatives.

A

Conjugal Family

66
Q
A
67
Q

It groups itself around a unilineal descent group known as a Lineage; a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or mother’s line but not both.

A

Consanguineal Family

67
Q

It is an expansion of the nuclear family.

It consists of the nuclear family and those people related to its members by blood ties. (Parents and dependent children.)

It is usually built around a unilineal Descent Group; a group in which descent through either the female or the male line is emphasized.

The relationship between members of the extended family is such that the form of address a person employs consists of an extension of nuclear family terms to a wider circle of relatives within the resident clan.

A

Extended Family

68
Q

The 6 Qualities of a Strong Family:

A
  1. Commitment
  2. Appreciation and Affection
  3. Positive Communication
  4. Enjoyable Time Together
  5. Spiritual Being
  6. Ability to Cope with Stress and Crisis

Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (2nd Grading Period) (4 decks)

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