Learning Theories - Dweck and Willingham Flashcards

1
Q

What is a fixed mindset?

A

Seeing intelligence as fixed, meaning they will not attempt challenging tasks or accept feedback, they will fear failure.

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2
Q

What is a growth mindset?

A

Seeing as intelligence as something that can be developed, they will accept challenges and learn from mistakes and feedback.

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3
Q

How did Dweck suggest we should praise children?

A

She said we should praise on effort, not on achievement.

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4
Q

What are the three learning styles?

A

Visual, auditory, kinaesthetic.

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5
Q

Give examples of visual learning tasks.

A

Reading, watching videos, presentations etc.

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6
Q

Give examples of auditory learning tasks.

A

Speeches, lectures, reading notes aloud.

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7
Q

Give examples of kinaesthetic learning tasks.

A

Experiments, using props, practical activities.

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8
Q

What are Willingham’s views on learning theories?

A

He opposed learning theories, suggesting that children can learn in a variety of ways.

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9
Q

How did Willingham suggest children can learn better?

A

He argued children need to know what they’re studying and the learning must be meaningful for them.

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