learning theories strengths + weaknesses

Question 1

O.C strengths

Answer 1

• applications- TEP, behaviour shaping, dog training
• explains wider range than C.C- more complete explanation, voluntary not involuntary
• supporting evidence- thorndike- cat reinforced salmon, punished with electric shock

Question 2

O.C weaknesses

Answer 2

• animal studies ungeneralisable
• cannot explain individual differences- why some individuals (recidivist criminals) don’t respond to reinforcement or punishment, so incomplete

Question 3

C.C. Strengths

Answer 3

• supporting evidence- Pavlov dogs, scientific, 11 drops 45s
• practical applications- S.D or aversion therapy

Question 4

C.C. Weaknesses

Answer 4

• reductionist- cannot explain voluntary behaviour, only reflex actions
• research to support is animal studies- Pavlov- ungeneralisable

Question 5

SLT strengths

Answer 5

• supporting evidence- bandura
• practical applications- watershed

Question 6

SLT weaknesses

Answer 6

• reductionist- cannot explain why those not exposed to a role model complete some behaviours- some in non-western cultures not exposed to the media can still develop AN
• cannot explain individual differences/deterministic- not all observed behaviours are imitated