Least you should know about Oceania Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

The three main countries of Oceania are : … - … - …

A

Australia
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

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2
Q

The whole Oceania has a population slightly larger than … with … million inhabitants

A

Canada
45

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3
Q

The … Ocean represents roughly … of the earth surface

A

Pacific
1/3

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4
Q

Australia is. .. - … - … and …

A

warm desert
dry
flat
empty

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5
Q

The country has roughly the same area than …

A

continental USA

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6
Q

The population lies mainly on a narrow strip along the … of the country between … and …

A

southeastern coast
Brisbane
Adelaide

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7
Q

The two largest Australian cities : … and …

A

Sydney
Melbourne

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8
Q

The … is both world’s largest … and largest living structure with more than … km in lenght

A

Great Barrier Reef
coral reef system
2300 km

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9
Q

The Great Barrier Reef is composed of .. islands and .. reefs located off the … of Australia

A

900
3000
north-east coast

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10
Q

A recent 2016 research showed that almost …% of the Great Barrier Reef is … from bleaching due to … and …

A

93%
suffering
warming ocean water
acidification

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11
Q

Australia has extremely varied … and … that are found nowhere else in the world

A

flora
fauna

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12
Q

Of the … species of reptiles of Australia, … % are …, which means native and restricted to that place.

A

869
93%
endemic

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13
Q

Australia being mostly a desert, the maps of population density, of dairy production and of … production are all showing that the … coast is more … than the rest.

A

wine
south-eastern
developed

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14
Q

The … islands of Oceania are divided into 3 sub-regions called … (south of the Equator), … (north of the Equator), and … (a vast triangle between Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island). Micronesia, formed mostly of low islands , is greatly affected by sea level rise.

A

30,000
melanesia
micronesia
polynesia

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15
Q

With the largest concentration of active … on earth and very frequent … , … is the most active geological area on earth!

A

volcanoes
earthquakes
the Pacific ring of fire

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16
Q

The … Trench is the … point of all oceans. It sits at more than … below sea level.

A

mariana
deepest
11 000 m

17
Q

An … is a … including a … partially or completely.

A

atoll
ring-shaped coral reef
coral rim that encircles a lagoon

18
Q

The 4 main islands of Hawaii archipelago are: … - … - … - …

A

Kauai
Oahu
Maui
Big Island.

19
Q

The one with the most population and the city of … and the famous … is …

A

Honolulu
Waikiki Beach
oachu

20
Q

The landscape of Big Island is dominated by two large … : … , famous for its … observatory, and … , an active giant …

A

shield volcanoes
Mauna Kea
astronomical
Mauna Loa
volcano

21
Q

The … or so coconut trees are located in … and … areas.

A

100 M
tropical
coastal

22
Q

… or … , lies about … away from the country it belongs to …

A

Rapa Nui
Easter Island
3,500 km
Chile

23
Q

… have acquired a reputation as great navigators

24
Q

They explored and settled on plenty of Pacific Islands, the most recent one being finally … by 1200 AD

25
Among the endemic species of New Zealand, the now extinct ... bird, the ... bird to ever walk on earth in recent time (since it was not able to fly)
Moa largest
26
New Zealand is famous for the ... : fjords, glaciers, alpine mountains, rainforests, deserts, prairies, active volcanoes, beaches!
diversity of its landscapes
27
There are around ... sheep in a country about the size of UK.
30 million
28
Both Australia and New Zealand have ... the ... in ... and the ... in ...
indigenous population the aborigines Australia Maori New Zealand
29
Australia’s indigenous population has a very ... and, outside of Africa, the Aboriginal peoples have occupied the same territory continuously longer than any other human populations
dark skin
30
Modern Aboriginal peoples are the ... who arrived at least ... years ago
direct descendants of migrants 50,000 years
31
Mount ... is the largest monolith (single block of stone) on earth with ... meters in height and a ... km circumference.
Uluru 348m 9 km
32
It is a sacred site for ...
Aborigines
33
New Zealand’s first nation originated from ... Polynesia, and settlers arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages at some time between 1280 and 1300 CE.
eastern