lec 2 Flashcards

stady

1
Q
A
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2
Q

– Functions of Vagina

A

Passageway for sperm during coitus,
fetus during birth
 Passage for menstrual blood flow
 Protect against trauma from sexual
intercourse and infection from pathogenic
organisms

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3
Q

this are function of ? Passageway for sperm during coitus,
fetus during birth
 Passage for menstrual blood flow
 Protect against trauma from sexual
intercourse and infection from pathogenic
organisms

A

vagina

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4
Q

Hollow, thick-walled muscular pear shaped

A

Uterus

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5
Q

location of uterus

A

–Centered in pelvic cavity, behind bladder
& in front of rectum

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6
Q

Leans forward of uterus called

A

anteversion

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7
Q

Two major parts of uterus

A

corpus and cervix

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8
Q

– Mature size of uterus

A

6–8 cm long

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9
Q

the Isthmus of uterus is

A

Lower uterine segment

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10
Q

isthmus location

A

Portion of uterus between internal
cervical os, endometrial cavity

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11
Q

Nidation is

A

Preparation of uterine lining by steroid
hormones for implantation of embryo

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12
Q

Uterine corpus

A

upper triangular portion

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13
Q

layers of Uterine corpus is

A

 (perimetrium)
 (myometrium)
 (endometrium)

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14
Q

ciliated epithelium, change thickness during cycle

A

endometrium

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15
Q

Monthly renewal from menarche to
menopause in absence of pregnancy

A

endometrium

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16
Q

Cervix

A

is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

17
Q

Internal Os

A

is the opening of the cervix towards the uterus.

18
Q

External Os

A

is the opening of the cervix towards the vagina.

19
Q

Broad Ligament

A

Folds of peritoneum, draped over fallopian tubes like a curtain.

20
Q

Round Ligament

A

Maintains anteverted position of the uterus.

21
Q

Ovarian Ligament

A

Supports ovaries.

22
Q

Cardinal Ligament

A

Supports cervix (cx) to lateral wall.

23
Q

Infundibulopelvic Ligament

A

Supports ovaries.

24
Q

Uterosacral Ligament

A

Supports cervix (cx) to sacrum.

25
Fallopian Tubes form of
2 tubes, each has 3 parts.
26
Isthmus of fallop tubes
Narrow part, 2.5 cm from uterus.
27
Ampulla
Dilated portion, 5 cm.
28
Fimbria
Funnel-shaped end, has fimbriae (finger-like) at the end.
29
Functions of Fallopian Tubes
✅ Transport ovum to uterus. ✅ Site for fertilization. ✅ Nourishing environment for ovum/zygote.
30
Ovaries is
Female sex glands. Oval, almond-shaped.
31
ovaries dimensions
3 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, 1 cm thick.
32
Ovaries Attachment to
Attached to the back of broad ligaments.
33