Lec 3 Association Cortices Flashcards

1
Q

Association cortices receive inputs from…

A

motor/sensory cortices
thalamus
brainstem
other associatioon cortices

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2
Q

Association corrtices send outputs to…

A

basal ganglia
cerebellum
thalamus
other association cortices

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3
Q

Parietal lesions result in deficits to…

A

attention, perception, body awareness

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4
Q

Frontal lesions result in deficits to…

A

planning/executing normal behavior; significantly alters personality; difficulty matching appropriate behavior to circumstances

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5
Q

Temporal lesions result in deficits to…

A

recognition & identification (categories of oobjects, faces, etc.)

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6
Q

Contralateral Neglect Syndrome

A

Parietal lesion.

Complete failure to receive one side of the world (bump into stuff, may fail to dress one half of body, etc.)

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7
Q

Why is RIGHT Contralateral Neglect Syndrome worse than Left?

A

R parietal controls both R/L sides.

L parietal only controls R (so L lesion = minimal neglect to R).

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8
Q

Contralateral Neglect is most common on which side (R/L)?

A

Right

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9
Q

Frontal Basilar lesion

A

memory deficit

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10
Q

Frontal Dorsolateral lesion

A

indifferent, abulic, apathetic

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11
Q

Frontal Orbitofrontal lesion

A

impaired judgement, loss of usual social graces

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12
Q

Temporal lesions are collectively called…

A

Agnosias

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13
Q

Prosopagnosia - what is it

A

inability to identify/recognize faces

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14
Q

Prosopagnosia usually results from lesions to…

A

inferior right temporal

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15
Q

Split Brain Studies: objects placed in R hand…

A

CAN be described accurately.

Sensed by L, language produced by L.

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16
Q

Split Brain Studies: objects placed in L hand…

A

CANNOT be described.

Sensed by R, info cannot be transmitted to L for verbal description.