LEC (4)

Question 1

-medieval period
-nursing belonged to women
-untaught and instinctive

Answer 1

intuitive nursing

Question 2

-middle ages
-care was done by prisoners
-developed by religious orders of the Christian church
-dark era of nursing
-wrath of Protestantism
-nursing was work of the least desirable women

Answer 2

apprentice nursing

Question 3

-nightingale era
-nursing evolved as an art and science

Answer 3

educated nursing

Question 4

Florence Nightingale

Answer 4

-born in Florence, Italy

Question 5

-licensure of nurses started

Answer 5

contemporary nursing

Question 6

-wife of Jose Rizal
-installed a field hospital in an estate in Tejeros

Answer 6

josephine bracken

Question 7

she converted their house into quarters for Filipino soldiers during the Phil-American war in 1899

Answer 7

rose sevilla de alvaro

Question 8

nursed the wounded soldiers

Answer 8

melchora aquino

Question 9

revolutionary leader in nueva ecija

Answer 9

captain salomen

Question 10

revolutionary leader in larguna

Answer 10

agueda kahabagan

Question 11

ACT 2808
-first board exam was in 1920

Answer 11

first true nursing law

Question 12

RA 877

Answer 12

nursing practice law

Question 13

an occupation that requires extensive education or a calling that requires special knowledge, skill, and preparation

Answer 13

profession

Question 14

the performance for salary or remuneration, of professional nursing service, particularly that of diagnosing and treating human response and potential health problems

Answer 14

professional nursing

Question 15

-have no experience of the situations in which they are expected to perform

Answer 15

novice

Question 16

-can demonstrate marginally acceptable performance
-has had enough experience

Answer 16

advanced beginner

Question 17

-nurse who has been on the job in same or similar situation for TWO or THREE YEARS
-demonstrates organizational ability but lacks the speed and flexibility of the proficient nurse

Answer 17

competent

Question 18

-perceives situations as a whole rather than just an individual aspect

Answer 18

proficient

Question 19

-no longer relies on rules
-have a clinical eye

Answer 19

the expert

Question 20

who made the clinical proficiency for nurses?

Answer 20

Patricia Benner

Question 21

helps client to recognize and cope with stressful psychological or social problems

Answer 21

counselor

Question 22

assists clients to make modification in their behavior

Answer 22

change agent

Question 23

-involves concern for and actions on behalf of another person or organization in order to bring about change
-function is to inform, support, and mediate

Answer 23

advocacy

Question 24

the ethical and moral OBLIGATIONS permeating the nursing profession

Answer 24

responsibility

Question 25

refers to PRIVATE, PERSONAL STANDARDS of what is right and wrong in conduct, character, and attitude

Answer 25

morality

Question 26

-method of inquiry about the rightness or wrongness of human actions -study of social morality and philosophical reflection on its norms and practices

Answer 26

ethics

Question 27

greek word that means moral duty

Answer 27

ethos

Question 28

-duty to do good to others and maintain balance between benefits and harms -action for the good of another person -do or promote good; prevent harm; remove evil

Answer 28

beneficence

Question 29

-admonition in the negative form to remind health practitioners to do no harm

Answer 29

nonmaleficence

Question 30

freely chosen, long-lasting beliefs or attitudes about the worth of something

Answer 30

values

Question 31

-the commission or omission of an act, pursuant to a duty, that a reasonably prudent person in the or similar circumstance would not do -acting or non-acting of which is the proximate cause of injury to another person or his property

Answer 31

negligence

Question 32

'let the master answer for the acts of the subordinate'

Answer 32

respondeat superior

Question 33

'the thing speaks for itself'

Answer 33

res ipsa loquitur

Question 34

-professional negligence -failure to meet the standards of acceptable care which results to harm to another person -stepping beyond one's authority with serious consequences

Answer 34

malpractice

Question 35

lack of ability, legal qualifications or fitness to discharge the required duty

Answer 35

incompetence

Question 36

LEGAL WRONG, committed against a person or property independent of a contract which renders the person who commits it liable for damages in a civil action

Answer 36

torts

Question 37

-imminent THREAT of harmful or offensive BODILY CONTACT

Answer 37

assault

Question 38

INTENTIONAL, non-consented touching of another person

Answer 38

battery

Question 39

character assassination

Answer 39

defamation

Question 40

oral defamation

Answer 40

slander

Question 41

defamation by written words, cartoons

Answer 41

liber

Question 42

actions/behaviors which VIOLATE LAW and is punishable by fine, imprisonment or death

Answer 42

crimes