Lec1 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

the health care discipline that specializes in the promotion of optimal cardiopulmonary function and health.

A

Respiratory care or respiratory therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

father of medicine,

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Greek physician living during fifth and fourth centuries BC

A

father of medicine,” Hippocrates”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

– Hippocratic medicine: based on four essential fluids

A

phlegm, blood, yellow bile, and black bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

believed air contained essential substance distributed to body via heart

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

calls for physicians to follow certain ethical principles(Given to most medical students at graduation)

A

The Hippocratic oath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

first great biologist

A

Aristotle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

developed pneumatic theory of respiration in Egypt

A

Erasistratus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

anatomist who believed air had substance vital to life

A

Galen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

described properties of CO2

A

Joseph Black

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

describes his discovery of oxygen (O2) – “dephlogisticated air”

A

Joseph Priestley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

describes tissue respiration

A

Lazzaro Spallazani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

describes relationship between gas
temperature and volume

A

Jacques Charles
Charles law”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

uses O2 to treat various conditions at Pneumatic Institute

A

Thomas Beddoes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

describes his law of partial pressures

A

John Dalton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

describes relationship between gas temperature and pressure

A

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

17
Q

describes law of diffusion for gases

A

Thomas Graham
Graham law

18
Q

advanced his “germ theory” and suggests that some diseases were result of microorganisms

A

Louis Pasteur

19
Q

discoveres x-ray – opens door for modern field of radiology

A

William Roentgen 💕

20
Q

عام كم ؟
technicians hauled O2 cylinders and apply O2 delivery devices

21
Q

عام كم ؟

positive pressure breathing devices applied to patients

22
Q

Formal education programs for inhalation therapists
عام كم ؟

23
Q

Development of sophisticated mechanical ventilators in the … expanded role of respiratory therapist (RT)

24
Q

designation “respiratory therapist” becomes standard
عام كم؟

25
Respiratory Care Week established nationally to promote profession and importance of good lung health عام كم؟
1980
26
O2 therapy widely prescribed عام ؟
1940s
27
Large-scale production of O2 developed by Karl von Linde (nasal catheter) عام كم؟
1907
28
Large-scale production of O2 developed by..... (nasal catheter)
Karl von Linde
29
First water sealed spirometer developed by John Hutchinson
1846
30
Rapid arterial blood gas analysis becomes available
1967
31
Laryngoscope introduced
1913
32
in Chicago, the Inhalational Therapy Association (ITA) was the first professional association for the field of respiratory care
1947