LEC2 Flashcards
(20 cards)
How many neurons are in the brain?
86 Billion
How does premature birth impact brain development?
They are not read for stimulation certain brain regions are not fully developed
Synaptic pruning continues into a persons X
30s
What psychological disorder, in theory is associated with less synaptic pruning?
Psychosis (Interference from wires not disconected)
What is anoxia?
Restriction of Oxygen in the peri-natal period (durning birth)
What is meant by silent disorders?
Disorders may lay uuncovered until demands on a child increase and deficits become more salient
What is the social model of disability
Society is set up to accomidate and meet the the needs of neurotypical people
What can often percipitate adults coming forward for an ADHD assessment?
Their child being diagnosed and the parent seeing many of the traits in them selves
What employment types do people with ADHD often prefer
Self employed control over their working life
ADHD babies often have……
Unsettled temperment and exhabit poor sleep patterns
What drug was often seen by the lecturer in clinical practice to reduce X and take the edge off
Cannabis
Restlessness
Why is obesity common among people with ADHD?
Sugar and caffine to maintain concentration.
Use of what class of drugs for their sedatives or relaxant effects is common among people with ADHD
Stimulants such– Cocain and Methamphetamines
What is the gold standard assessment for adults with suspected ADHD?
The DIVA- The diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults
What is the ratio of boys to girls diagnosed with ADHD?
4:1
What symptoms of ADHD childhood improve towards adulthood?
Hyperactivity/ impulsivity
ADHD effects x-x% of children?
8-12%
ADHD is one of the most heritable psychological disorders with X% twin concordance rates
heritable 80%
What type of medication is Ritalin and Equasym?
The are methylphenidates
Ritalin acts for 3-4 hours
Recognise these ADHD medications!!!
Cerebral Stimulants
Methylphenidate
– Short acting forms (e.g. Ritalin, Equasym)
– Sustained release (e.g. Concerta)
Dexamphetamine (e.g. Dexadrine, Adderal)
Non-stimulant drugs
Atomoxetine (e.g. Strattera)
Venlafaxine
