Lección 12 | La historia y la civilización Flashcards

1
Q

adelantado/a

A

advanced

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2
Q

el ajedrez

A

chess

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3
Q

antiguo/a

A

ancient

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4
Q

el aprendizaje

A

learning

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5
Q

aristocrático/a

A

aristocratic

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6
Q

el azar

A

chance

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7
Q

la batalla

A

battle

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8
Q

la biblioteca

A

library

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9
Q

el/la cacique

A

tribal chief

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10
Q

la (in)certidumbre

A

(un)certainty

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11
Q

la civilización

A

civilization

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12
Q

la colonia

A

colony

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13
Q

colonizar

A

to colonize

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14
Q

el conocimiento

A

knowledge

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15
Q

la conquista

A

conquest

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16
Q

el/la conquistador(a)

A

conqueror

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17
Q

conquistar

A

to conquer

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18
Q

culto/a

A

cultured; educated

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19
Q

la década

A

decade

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20
Q

la demora

A

delay

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21
Q

derribar/derrocar

A

to overthrow

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22
Q

derrotado/a

A

defeated

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23
Q

derrotar

A

to defeat

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24
Q

desarrollado/a

A

developed

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25
Q

el/la descendiente

A

descendant

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26
Q

el/la dictador(a)

A

dictator

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27
Q

disputar

A

to play against

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28
Q

el dominio

A

rule

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29
Q

el ejército

A

army

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30
Q

el emperador/la emperatriz

A

emperor/empress

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31
Q

encabezar

A

to lead

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32
Q

la enseñanza

A

teaching

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33
Q

la época

A

era; epoch

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34
Q

erudito/a

A

scholarly

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35
Q

la esclavitud

A

slavery

36
Q

el/la esclavo/a

A

slave

37
Q

la (in)estabilidad

A

(in)stability

38
Q

establecer(se)

A

to establish (oneself)

39
Q

explotar

A

to exploit

40
Q

expulsar

A

to expel

41
Q

forzado/a

A

forced

42
Q

las fuerzas armadas

A

armed forces

43
Q

fusilar

A

to execute by firing squad

44
Q

el/la gobernante

A

ruler

45
Q

el/la guerrero/a

A

warrior

46
Q

el/la habitante

A

inhabitant

47
Q

habitar

A

to inhabit

48
Q

la herencia (cultural)

A

(cultural) heritage

49
Q

heroico/a

A

heroic

50
Q

la historia

A

history

51
Q

el/la historiador(a)

A

historian

52
Q

(pre)histórico/a

A

(pre)historic

53
Q

la humanidad

A

humankind

54
Q

el imperio

A

empire

55
Q

impostergable

A

impossible to postpone

56
Q

inconcluso/a

A

unfinished

57
Q

la independencia

A

independence

58
Q

integrarse (a)

A

to become part (of)

59
Q

invadir

A

to invade

60
Q

la jugada

A

move

61
Q

la lealtad

A

loyalty

62
Q

liberar

A

to liberate

63
Q

el/la mestizo/a

A

person of mixed ethnicity (part indigenous)

64
Q

el/la monarca

A

monarch

65
Q

oprimir

A

to oppress

66
Q

pacífico/a

A

peaceful

67
Q

la partida

A

game

68
Q

pertenecer (a)

A

to belong (to)

69
Q

poblar (o:ue)

A

to settle; to populate

70
Q

poderoso/a

A

powerful

71
Q

el puente

A

bridge

72
Q

el reino

A

kingdom

73
Q

el reloj

A

clock

74
Q

rendirse (e:i)

A

to surrender

75
Q

el rey/la reina

A

king/queen

76
Q

la sabiduría

A

wisdom

77
Q

el siglo

A

century

78
Q

la soberanía

A

sovereignty

79
Q

el/la soberano/a

A

sovereign; ruler

80
Q

el/la soldado

A

soldier

81
Q

suprimir

A

to abolish; to suppress

82
Q

el tablero

A

chessboard

83
Q

la traición

A

betrayal

84
Q

el/la traidor(a)

A

traitor

85
Q

la tribu

A

tribe

86
Q

victorioso/a

A

victorious