Lección 4 Flashcards

1
Q

el antepasado

A

ancestor

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2
Q

el/la bisabuelo/a

A

great-grandfather/grandmother

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3
Q

el/la cuñado/a

A

brother/sister-in-law

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4
Q

el/la esposo/a

A

husband/wife

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5
Q

el/la (hermano/a) gemolo/a

A

twin (brother/sister)

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6
Q

el/la hermanastro/a

A

stepbrother/stepsister

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7
Q

el/la hijo/a único/a

A

only child

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8
Q

la madrasta

A

stepmother

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9
Q

el/la medio/a hermano/a

A

half brother/sister

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10
Q

el/la nieto/a

A

grandson/granddaughter

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11
Q

la nuera

A

daughter-in-law

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12
Q

el padrastro

A

stepfather

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13
Q

el/la pariente/a

A

relative

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14
Q

el/la primo/a

A

cousin

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15
Q

el/la sobrino/a

A

nephew/niece

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16
Q

el/la suegro

A

father/mother-in-law

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17
Q

el/la tío/a (abuelo/a)

A

(great) uncle/aunt

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18
Q

el yerno

A

son-in-law

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19
Q

agradecer

A

to thank

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20
Q

apoyar(se)

A

to support (each other)

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21
Q

criar

A

to raise (children)

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22
Q

independizarse

A

to become independent

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23
Q

lamentar

A

to regret

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24
Q

malcriar

A

to spoil

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25
Q

mimar

A

to pamper

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26
Q

mudarse

A

to move

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27
Q

pelear(se)

A

to fight with (one another)

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28
Q

quejarse (de)

A

to complain (about)

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29
Q

regañar

A

to scold

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30
Q

respetar

A

to respect

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31
Q

superar

A

to overcome

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32
Q

el carácter

A

character, personality

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33
Q

la personalidad

A

personality

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34
Q

(bien) educado/a

A

well-mannered

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35
Q

egoísta

A

selfish

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36
Q

estricto/a

A

strict

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37
Q

exigente

A

demanding

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38
Q

honrado/a

A

honest

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39
Q

insoportable

A

unbearable

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40
Q

maleducado/a

A

ill-mannered

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41
Q

mandón/mandona

A

bossy

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42
Q

rebelde

A

rebellious

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43
Q

sumiso/a

A

submissive

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44
Q

unido/a

A

close-knit

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45
Q

las etapas de la vida

A

the stages of life

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46
Q

la adolescencia

A

adolescence

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47
Q

el/la adolescente

A

adolescent

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48
Q

al/la adulto/a

A

adult

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49
Q

a edad adulta

A

adulthood

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50
Q

la juventud

A

youth

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51
Q

la muerte

A

death

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52
Q

el nacimiento

A

birth

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53
Q

la niñez

A

childhood

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54
Q

el/la niño/a

A

child

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55
Q

la vejez

A

old age

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56
Q

el apodo

A

nickname

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57
Q

la ascendencia

A

heritage

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58
Q

la autoestima

A

self-esteem

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59
Q

la brecha generacional

A

generation gap

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60
Q

la comprensión

A

understanding

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61
Q

la patria

A

homeland

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62
Q

el prejuicio social

A

social prejudice

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63
Q

la raiz

A

root

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64
Q

el sexo

A

gender

65
Q

heredar

A

to inherit

66
Q

parecerse

A

to resemble, to look like

67
Q

realizarse

A

to become true

68
Q

sobrevivir

A

to survice

69
Q

la arepera

A

restaurant serving arepas

70
Q

el asilo

A

asylum

71
Q

el comunismo

A

communism

72
Q

el consulado

A

consulate

73
Q

la deuda

A

debt

74
Q

el disparate

A

silly remark/action, nonsense

75
Q

la embajada

A

embassy

76
Q

el/la extranjero/a

A

foreigner, alien

77
Q

la ganancia

A

profit

78
Q

el/la gusano/a

A

(pej., lit. worm) Cuban exile

79
Q

la manifestación

A

protest

80
Q

la pancarta

A

banner, sign

81
Q

la pérdida

A

loss

82
Q

las prestaciones

A

social assistance

83
Q

el/la residente

A

resident

84
Q

alcanzar

A

to be enough, to reach

85
Q

cotar

A

to fire, throw out

86
Q

firmar

A

to sign

87
Q

repartir

A

to distribute, hand out

88
Q

chévere

A

great, fantastic

89
Q

la creencia

A

belief

90
Q

el cultivo

A

belief

91
Q

el cultivo

A

farming, cultivation

92
Q

la desaparición

A

disappearance

93
Q

la esperanza

A

hope

94
Q

la etna

A

ethnic group

95
Q

la fe

A

faith

96
Q

el/la historiador(a)

A

historian

97
Q

la lengua

A

language

98
Q

la receta

A

recipe

99
Q

el rito sagrado

A

sacred ritual

100
Q

el sacerdote

A

priest

101
Q

cultivar

A

to cultivate, to farm

102
Q

homenajear a los dioses

A

to pay homage to the gods

103
Q

la civilización

A

civilization

104
Q

el conocimiento

A

knowledge

105
Q

la conquista

A

conquest

106
Q

el desdén

A

disdain

107
Q

el fraile (fray)

A

friar, monk (Brother)

108
Q

la opresión

A

oppression

109
Q

la religión

A

religion

110
Q

despreciar

A

to look down on

111
Q

rodear

A

to surround

112
Q

sacrificar

A

to sacrifice

113
Q

salvar

A

to save

114
Q

aislado/a

A

isolated

115
Q

digno/a

A

worthy

116
Q

poderoso/a

A

powerful

117
Q

sí mismo/a

A

himself/herself

118
Q

¡Ni un paso atrás!

A

Not one step back!

119
Q

pasársele la mano

A

to go overboard

120
Q

sacar adelante

A

to move something forward, get it off the ground

121
Q

sacar una cuenta

A

to add up, calculate

122
Q

tener (suficiente) criterio

A

to have (enough) judgement

123
Q

el descanso

A

rest

124
Q

acostarse

A

to go to bed

125
Q

afeitarse

A

to shave

126
Q

arreglarse

A

to dress up, to get ready

127
Q

bañarse

A

to take a bath

128
Q

cepillarse

A

to brush (one’s hair, one’s teeth)

129
Q

despertarse

A

to wake up

130
Q

dormirse

A

to fall asleep

131
Q

ducharse

A

to take a shower

132
Q

lavarse

A

to wash (oneself)

133
Q

levantarse

A

to get up

134
Q

maquillarse

A

to put on makeup

135
Q

peinarse

A

to comb (one’s hair)

136
Q

ponerse

A

to put on (clothing)

137
Q

secarse

A

to dry off

138
Q

quitarse

A

to take off (clothing)

139
Q

vestirse

A

to get dressed

140
Q

no estar para bromas

A

to be in no mood for jokes

141
Q

no ser para tanta

A

to not be so important

142
Q

para colmo

A

to top it all off

143
Q

para que sepas

A

just so you know

144
Q

para siempre

A

forever

145
Q

por allí/aquí

A

around there/here

146
Q

por casualidad

A

by chance/accident

147
Q

por ejemplo

A

for example

148
Q

por eso

A

therefore, for that reason

149
Q

por fin

A

finally

150
Q

por lo general

A

in general

151
Q

por lo menos

A

at least

152
Q

por lo tanto

A

therefore

153
Q

por lo visto

A

apparently

154
Q

por más/mucho que

A

no matter how much

155
Q

por otro lado/otro parte

A

on the other hand

156
Q

por primera vez

A

for the first time

157
Q

por si acaso

A

just in case

158
Q

por supuesto

A

of course