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汉语四 > Lección 40 > Flashcards

Lección 40 Flashcards

1
Q

Mitad del cielo, mujer de la nueva sociedad

A

Bànbi-anti-an
半边天

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2
Q

Tiempo completo

A

Quánzhí
全职

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3
Q

mujer

A

Fùn¨û
妇女

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4
Q

Cuidar

A

Zhàogù
照顾

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5
Q

household duties

A

家务〔-務〕
jiāwù
NOUN
household duties

料理家务
Liàolǐ jiāwù
keep house; do housework

家务总也做不完。
Jiāwù zǒng yě zuò bù wán.
Household chores never get completely finished. or There is no end to (household) chores.

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6
Q

asuntos, negocios

A

Wù
务

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7
Q

Hombre

A

Nánrén
男人

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8
Q

Derecho (civiles, por ejemplo)

A

Quánlì
权利

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9
Q

desempeñar

A

发挥〔發揮〕
fāhuī
VERB
1 bring into play; give play to; give free rein to

发挥专长
fāhuī zhuāncháng
give full play to one’s professional knowledge or skill

发挥想象力
fāhuī xiǎngxiànglì
give free rein to one’s imagination

发挥水利设施的最大效益
fāhuī shuǐlì shèshī de zuì dà xiàoyì
make the most of the water conservancy works

充分发挥群众的积极性
Chōngfèn fāhuī qúnzhòng de jījíxìng
bring the initiative of the masses into full play

我们没有充分发挥他的才干。
Wǒmen méiyǒu chōngfèn fāhuī tā de cáigàn.
We’re not doing justice to his talents.

2 develop (an idea, theme, etc.); elaborate

这一论点有待进一步发挥。
Zhè yī lùndiǎn yǒudài jìnyībù fāhuī.
This point needs further elaboration.

3
SARCASTIC
express sth. in an exaggerated way

他说的基本是真的, 只是稍有发挥。
tā shuō de jīběn shì zhēn de, zhǐshì shāo yǒu fāhuī.
What he said is basically true, though a bit exaggerated.

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10
Q

rol, papel, función

A

Zuòyòng
作用

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11
Q

sociedad

A

Shèhuì
社会

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12
Q

No solamente

A

Bùzhî
不只

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13
Q

Casi, cerca

A

J-ih-u
几乎

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14
Q

Trabajar en pareja

A

Shu-angzhíg-ong
双职工

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15
Q

familia

A

Ji-atíng
家庭

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16
Q

Sí, suponer

A

Yàoshi
要是

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17
Q

Mirar hacia abajo

A

Kànbuqî
看不起

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18
Q

Para, por

A

Wèile
为了

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19
Q

Mujeres y hombres

A

Nánnû
男女

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20
Q

emplearse, obtener un empleo

A

Jiùyè
就业

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21
Q

Justo (fair)

A

G-ongpíng
公平

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22
Q

igual

A

Píngdêng
平等

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23
Q

Unidad

A

D-anwèi
单位

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24
Q

Competir

A

竞争〔競爭〕
jìngzhēng
VERB
compete

市场竞争
shìchǎng jìngzhēng
competition for markets; market competition

自由竞争
zìyóu jìngzhēng
free competition

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25
Q

Oportunidad

A

J-ihuì
机会

26
Q

Solamente

A

Zhîyôu
只有

27
Q

Aspecto

A

F-angmiàn
方面

28
Q

Lo mismo, igual

A

Tóngyàng
同样

29
Q

Posición, estatus

A

Dìwèi
地位

30
Q

apoyar, soportar

A

担负〔擔負〕
dānfù
VERB
bear; shoulder; take on; be charged with

担负费用
dānfù fèiyong
bear an expense

担负责任
Dānfù zérèn
shoulder responsibility

担负领导工作
dānfù lǐngdǎo gōngzuò
hold a leading post

D-anfù
担负

31
Q

Maquillar, ocupar (preguntele a la profe)

A

Zhàn
占

32
Q

ministro

A

Bùzhâng
部长

33
Q

textil

A

Fângzh-i
纺织

34
Q

Trabajador

A

G-ongrén
工人

35
Q

Enfermera

A

Hùshi
护士

36
Q

Feudal

A

F-engjiàn
封建

37
Q

Obedecer,

A

Fúcóng
服从

38
Q

causa, emprender

A

Shìyè
事业

39
Q

Contradicción

A

Máodùn
矛盾

40
Q

Completamente

A

Wánquán
完全

41
Q

recompensa

A

Bàochou
报酬

42
Q

Ama de casa

A

保姆
bǎomǔ
NOUN
1 housemaid; housekeeper
2 (children’s) nurse; childminder

住家保姆
zhùjiā bǎomǔ
live-in baby-sitter

43
Q

disfrutar

A

享受
xiǎngshòu

VERB
enjoy

享受公费医疗
Xiǎngshòu gōngfèi yīliáo
enjoy public health care

NOUN
enjoyment; treat

贪图享受
tāntú xiǎngshòu
seek ease and comfort

看这样的好戏是一种艺术享受。
Kàn zhèyàng de hǎoxì shì yī zhǒng yìshù xiǎngshòu.
A good play like this is an artistic treat.

44
Q

Continue, go on

A

继续〔繼續〕
jìxù

VERB
continue; go on

继续工作
Jìxù gōngzuò
continue working

继续有效
jìxù yǒuxiào
remain valid; remain in force

继续执政
jìxù zhízhèng
continue in office; remain in power

会议继续到深夜。
Huìyì jìxù dào shēnyè.
The meeting went on till late at night.

有些问题仍需继续研究。
Yǒuxiē wèntí réng xū jìxù yánjiū.
Some problems require further study.

他们第二天又继续会谈。
Tāmen dì-èr tiān yòu jìxù huìtán.
They resumed the talks the next day.

大雨继续了三昼夜。
Dàyǔ jìxù le sān zhòu-yè.
It rained heavily for three days and nights.

NOUN
continuation

现行政策是以往政策的继续。
xiànxíng zhèngcè shì yǐwǎng zhèngcè dejìxù.
The present policy is a continuation of the earlier one.

45
Q

give; offer; grant

A

与〔與〕
yǔ

VERB
1 give; offer; grant

务必交与本人
wùbì jiāo yǔ běnrén
make sure to give to the person concerned

2
LITERARY
get along with; be on good terms with

与国
yǔguó
friendly country; allied state

此人易与。
Cǐ rén yì yǔ.
He is easy to get along with. or He is not difficult to approach.

3 help; support; commend

与人消灾
yǔrénxiāozāi
save sb. from disaster

4
LITERARY
await

时不我与。
shí bù wǒ yǔ.
Time and tide wait for no man.

PREPOSITION
1 [indicating involvement, relationship, etc.] with

与此同时
yǔcǐtóngshí
at the same time; meanwhile

与此相反
yǔcǐxiāngfǎn
on the contrary; in contrast

他与此事有关。
Tā yǔ cǐ shì yǒuguān.
He has something to do with the matter.

2 [introducing the recipient of an action]

与国际接轨
yǔ guójì jiēguǐ
acting on international convention; in line with international norms

与人民为敌
yǔ rénmín wéi dí
hostile to the people; set oneself against the people

与日月同辉
yǔ rìyuè tóng huī
shine like the sun and the moon—equal with the sun and the moon in glory; achieve glorious success

与困难作斗争
Yǔ kùnnan zuò dòuzhēng
strive to overcome difficulties

与君一夕话, 胜读十年书
yǔ jūn yī xī huà, shèng dú shí nián shū
I have learnt much more from this evening’s talk with you than I could have learnt from ten years of study

CONJUNCTION
and; together with

工业与农业
gōngyè yǔ nóngyè
industry and agriculture

批评与自我批评
pīpíng yǔ zìwǒ pīpíng
criticism and self-criticism

46
Q

Whole day

A

整天
zhěngtiān
NOUN
whole day; all day; all day long

干了三整天
gàn le sān zhěngtiān
work for three whole days

他整理房子忙了一整天。
tā zhěnglǐ fángzi máng le yī zhěngtiān.
He’s been busy all day (or whole day) tidying the house.

47
Q

Principle, truth

A

道理
dàoli (or dàolǐ)
NOUN
1 principle; truth; hows and whys

讲解深耕细作的道理
Jiǎngjiě shēngēng xìzuò de dàoli
explain the principles of deep ploughing and intensive cultivation

我自有道理。
Wǒ zì yǒu dàoli.
I shall find a way.

言语不多道理深。
Yányǔ bù duō dàoli shēn.
The words were few, but they contained profound truth.

2 reason; argument; sense

讲不出一点儿道理
jiǎng bù chū yīdiǎnrdàoli
unable to come up with any convincing argument; unable to justify oneself in any way

你的话很有道理。
Nǐ de huà hěn yǒu dàoli.
What you said is quite reasonable (or right).

48
Q

Asistir a una reunión

A

开会〔開會〕
kāi//huì
VERB
hold or attend a meeting

我去开会。
wǒ qù kāihuì.
I’m going to a meeting.

他正在开会。
Tā zhèng zài kāihuì.
He’s at a meeting.

49
Q

If （often paired with 就）

A

要是
yàoshi
CONJUNCTION
COLLOQUIAL
if; suppose; in case

要是下雨怎么办？
Yào shi xiàyǔ zěnme bàn？
What if it rains? or Suppose it rains?

要是别人, 我才不管呢。
Yào shi biéren, wǒ cái bù guǎn ne.
If it had been somebody else, I wouldn’t have bothered myself.

50
Q

Acción, función, efecto

A

作用
zuòyòng

NOUN
1 action; function

化学作用
huàxué zuòyòng
chemical action

心脏的作用
xīnzàng de zuòyòng
the function of the heart; coronary function

2 effect

起作用
qǐ zuòyòng
be effective

不起作用
bù qǐ zuòyòng
ineffective; unworkable

起积极作用
qǐ jījí zuòyòng
play a positive role

3 purpose; intention; motive

他说那句话有什么作用？
Tā shuō nà jù huà yǒu shénme zuòyòng？
What did he say that for?

他那样说是有他的作用的。
Tā nàyàng shuō shì yǒu tā de zuòyòng de.
He said that with a motive.

VERB
act on; affect

外界事物作用于我们的感官, 在我们的头脑中形成印象。
Wàijiè shìwù zuòyòng yú wǒmen de gǎnguān, zài wǒmen de tóunǎo zhōng xíngchéng yìnxiàng.
External events act on our sense organs and create impressions in our brain.

51
Q

Change, replace

A

更
gēng

VERB
1 change; replace

变更
biàngēng
change; alter; modify

2
LITERARY
experience

少不更事
shàobùgēngshì
young and inexperienced

NOUN
DATED
one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch

更楼
gēnglóu
a night watch tower

52
Q

Sociedad, comunidad

A

社会〔-會〕
shèhuì
NOUN
society; community

国际社会
guójì shèhuì
international community

人类社会
rénlèi shèhuì
human society

53
Q

Normal, regular

A

正常
zhèngcháng
ADJECTIVE
normal; regular

正常体温
Zhèngcháng tǐwēn
normal body temperature

恢复正常
huīfù zhèngcháng
return to normal

过正常的生活
guò zhèngcháng de shēnghuó
lead a normal life

两国关系正常化
liǎng guó guānxi zhèngchánghuà
normalization of relations between the two countries

在正常情况下
zài zhèngcháng qíngkuàng xià
under normal conditions

发动机运转正常。
fādòngjī yùnzhuàn zhèngcháng,
The engine is functioning normally.

你大便正常吗？
Nǐ dàbiàn zhèngcháng ma？
Are your bowel movements regular?

他的行为极不正常。
Tā de xíngwéi jí bù zhèngcháng.
His behaviour is very abnormal. or His behaviour is very irregular.

她月经不太正常。
Tā yuèjīng bù tài zhèngcháng.
Her periods are not very regular. or She has irregular periods.

54
Q

Whole nation

A

全国〔-國〕
quánguó
NOUN
whole nation (or country); nationwide; countrywide; throughout the country

全国上下
quánguó shàng-xià
the whole nation from the leadership to the masses

他们到全国各地旅行。
Tāmen dào quánguó gè dì lǚxíng.
They travelled nationwide (or all over the country).

55
Q

yes, that’s right; exactly; precisely

A

就是
jiùshì

AUXILIARY
[usu. with 了, at the end of a sentence for emphasis]

你说就是了。
Nǐ shuō jiùshì le.
Just say it!

放心吧, 我照办就是了。
Fàngxīn ba, wǒ zhàobàn jiùshìle.
Don’t worry. I’ll do just as you say.

他不过想要点儿钱就是了。
tā buguò xiǎngyào diǎnr qián jiùshì le.
All that he wants is some money.

ADVERB
1 yes, that’s right; exactly; precisely

这是不是你说的那个？——就是。
Zhè shì bù shì nǐ shuō de nàge？ —— jiù shì.
Is that what you were talking about? — Yes, that’s it.

就是嘛, 我也是这么想的。
Jiù shì ma, wǒ yě shì zhème xiǎng de.
Precisely, that’s just what I think too.

2
VARIANT OF 就2 9
just; simply
3 exactly; precisely

你就是我要找的那个人。
Nǐ jiù shì wǒ yào zhǎo de nàge rén.
You are precisely the person I’m looking for.

CONJUNCTION
[used correlatively with 也] even if

就是不愿意去, 你也得打个电话嘛。
jiùshì bù yuànyi qù, nǐ yěděi dǎ ge diànhuà ma.
Even if you don’t wish to go, you still must make a phone call.

56
Q

Ensayo, artículo

A

文章
wénzhāng
NOUN
1 essay; article
2 literary works; writings
3 hidden (or implied) meaning

话里有文章。
Huà lǐ yǒu wénzhāng.
There is something behind that remark. or That’s an insinuating remark.

其中大有文章。
Qízhōng dàyǒuwénzhāng.
There is more than meets the eye.

See 做文章

57
Q

Perder algo, dinero, etc

A

丢〔丟〕
diū
VERB
1 lose; mislay

这套书丢了一本。
Zhè tào shū diū le yī běn.
There’s a book missing from the set.

我把钳子丢哪儿了？
Wǒ bǎ qiánzi diū nǎr le？
Where have I left my pliers?

2 throw; cast; toss

把菜帮子丢给小兔吃
bǎ cài bāngzi diū gěi xiǎo tù chī
throw the outer cabbage leaves to the rabbit

不要随地丢果皮。
Bùyào suídì diū guǒpí.
Please don’t litter.

3 put (or lay) aside

丢在脑后
diū zài nǎohòu
put out of one’s mind; clean forget; completely ignore

只有这件事丢不开。
Zhǐyǒu zhè jiàn shì diū bù kāi.
That’s the thing that keeps worrying me. or That’s my only worry.

我的法语丢了好几年, 忘得差不多了。
wǒ de Fǎyǔ diū le hǎojǐ nián, wàng de chàbuduō le.
I haven’t used my French for years and have forgotten most of it.

58
Q

Dormir

A

睡觉〔-覺〕
shuì//jiào
VERB
sleep

该睡觉了。
Gāi shuìjiào le.
It’s time to go to bed. or It’s time for bed.

马上上床, 好好地睡一觉。
Mǎshàng shàng chuáng, hǎohāo de shuì yī jiào.
Get straight into bed and have a good sleep.

59
Q

Próspero

A

富裕
fùyù
ADJECTIVE
prosperous; well-to-do; well-off

富裕社会
fùyù shèhuì
affluent society

日子过得挺富裕
rìzi guò de tǐng fùyù
lead a well-to-do life

60
Q

Exitoso

A

成功
chénggōng

VERB
succeed; be a success

试验成功了吗？
Shìyàn chénggōng le ma？
Did the experiment come off all right?

这项革新一定能够成功。
Zhè xiàng géxīn yīdìng nénggòu chénggōng.
The innovation is bound to be a success.

ADJECTIVE
successful

大会开得很成功。
Dàhuì kāi de hěn chénggōng.
The congress was a great success.

61
Q

Europa

A

欧洲〔歐-〕
Ouzhōu (or ōuzhōu)
NOUN
Europe

汉语四 (30 decks)

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