lección preliminar and lección 1 Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

good evening

A

buenas noches

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2
Q

good afternoon

A

buenas tardes

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3
Q

good morning

A

buenos días

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4
Q

Hola

A

hello

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5
Q

doctor (m)

A

doctor

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6
Q

doctor (f)

A

doctora

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7
Q

profesor(a)

A

professor

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8
Q

Mr., Mister

A

señor

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9
Q

Mrs. Ma’am

A

señora

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10
Q

miss, young lady

A

señorita

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11
Q

How are you? (formal)

A

Cómo está usted?

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12
Q

How are you? (addressing 2 or more people)

A

Cómo están ustedes?

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13
Q

How are you? (informal)

A

Cómo estás?

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14
Q

What’s your name? (formal)

A

Cómo se llama usted?

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15
Q

What’s your name? (informal)

A

Cómo te llamas?

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16
Q

How is it going?

A

Qué tal?

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17
Q

response when someone asked how are you and ask back formally and informally

A

Bien. Y tú? (Y usted)

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18
Q

when your’e doing okay if someone asked how are you

A

así, así

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19
Q

fine, good, thank you

A

bien, gracias

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20
Q

the pleasure is mine

A

el gusto es mío

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21
Q

bad, poorly

A

mal

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22
Q

nice to meet you

A

mucho gusto

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23
Q

doing very well

A

muy bien

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24
Q

my name is…

A

Me llamo

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25
goodbye and bye
adiós, chau
26
see you around
hasta la vista
27
see you later
hasta luego
28
see you tomorrow
hasta mañana
29
see you
nos vemos
30
library
la biblioteca
31
cafeteria
la cafetería
32
street
la calle
33
young woman (2 options)
la chica, la muchacha
34
young man (2 options)
el chico, el muchacho
35
companion, mate (m and f)
el (la) compañero(a)
36
classmate (m and f)
el compañero de clase la compañera de clase
37
roommate (m and f)
el compañero de cuarto la compañera de cuarto
38
an address
la dirección
39
Spanish (the language)
el español
40
student (m and f) (2 ways to say it)
el (la) estudiante, el (la) alumno(a)
41
a MAN
el hombre
42
a WOMAN
la mujer
43
book
el libro
44
map
el mapa
45
blackboard and whiteboard
la pizarra , la pizarra blanca
46
university
la universidad
47
tall
alto(a)
48
unpleasant
antipático(a)
49
short
bajo(a)
50
watch, clock
el reloj
51
window
la ventana
52
computer
la computadora
53
blackboard
la pizarra
54
chalk
la tiza
55
eraser
el borrador
56
chair
la silla
57
paper
el papel
58
marker
el marcador
59
desk
el escritorio
60
backpack
la mochila
61
pen
el bolígrafo
62
pencil
el lápiz
63
door
la puerta
64
laptop
el laptop
65
notebook
el cuaderno
66
wastebasket
el cesto de papeles
67
chair
el pupitre
68
phone
el móvil
69
singular nouns ending in a vowel are made plural by adding what
add - s at end
70
singular nouns ending in a consonant are made plural by adding what
- e s at end
71
noun ends in - z, you change it to what
to a c and add - e s
72
what to do when there is an accent mark on the last syllable of a word that ends in a consonant
omit it in the plural form
73
use the tú in what occassion
addressing a close friend, a relative, or a child
74
use the usted in what instances
all other instances besides close friend, a relative, or a child
75
in Latin America you use which "you" version as the plural form
ustedes or Uds.
76
in Spain, use which version of plural "you"
vosotros(as)
77
yo ser
yo soy
78
tú ser
tú eres
79
Ud. ser él ella
Ud. es él ella
80
nosotros(as) ser
nosotros somos
81
vosotros(as)
vosotros sois
82
Uds. ellos ellas
son