Lecture 1

Question 1

Anatomy roots trace back to who?

Answer 1

Vesalius, a 16th century anatomist

Question 2

Anatomy

Answer 2

Relates 2 more structures
Effective for communication with health professionals

Question 3

Gross Anatomy

Answer 3

Large scale structure visible to naked eye

Question 4

Surface anatomy

Answer 4

Structure that can be seen without cutting through a routine physical exam

Question 5

Radiological Anatomy

Answer 5

Use of imagine methods to view internal anatomy

Question 6

Histology

Answer 6

Examine NORMAL tissue under a microscope

Question 7

Histopathology

Answer 7

Examining tissues under a microscope for signs of disease

Question 8

Cytology

Answer 8

Study at the cellular level

Question 9

Ultrastructure

Answer 9

Study at the cellular/molecular level, usually with electron microscope

Question 10

Systematic Anatomy

Answer 10

Study of a single organ system at a time

Question 11

Comparative Anatomy

Answer 11

Study of more than one species in oder to understand evolutionary trends

Question 12

For each of the subdiciplines of anatomy you have a way to?

Answer 12

Study them

Question 13

Visualization

Answer 13

Looking at surface appearance

Question 14

Palpation

Answer 14

Feeling a structure

Question 15

Ausculation

Answer 15

Listening for normal and abnormal sounds

Question 16

Percussion

Answer 16

Tapping and listening

Question 17

Dissection

Answer 17

Cutting and separating tissues

Question 18

Radiological Analysis

Answer 18

Visualizing internal body structures without dissecting

Question 19

Radiology

Answer 19

Medical imaging
Revolutionized our diagnostic toolbox
Removed need for exploratory surgery
Improved human longevity

Question 20

Common methods of Radiology

Answer 20

X-Ray
MRI
CT Scan
PET Scan

Question 21

X-Ray

Answer 21

Oldest method of medical imaging
See pathologies in internal structures in dense tissue such as bones and teeth

Question 22

Adding contrast (Angiography)

Answer 22

Visualize hollow organs and blood vessels

Question 23

Computed Tomography (CT)

Answer 23

3D tissue anatomy

Question 24

Medical Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer 24

Uses magnetic fields to visualize soft tissue such as spinal cord and brain

Question 25

Functional MRI

Answer 25

Reveals movement changes in tissues associated with brain funtion Measures amount of O2 More O2= more blood= more active area of brain

Question 26

Position Emission Tomography (PET)

Answer 26

detects gamma rays and is used to assess status of tissue produces color images to show which area is using the greatest amount of glucose

Question 27

Sonography

Answer 27

Relies on solar tech by measuring the ultrasound waves

Question 28

Anatomical Variation Situs Solitus Situs Inversus Situs Perversus

Answer 28

Normal Placement Organ are on wrong side Organ in a wrong place

Question 29

Organization of life

Answer 29

Question 30

Prone

Answer 30

Facing down

Question 31

Supine

Answer 31

Facing up

Question 32

Anterior/Vental

Answer 32

Front of body

Question 33

Posterior/Dorsal

Answer 33

Back of body

Question 34

Superior

Answer 34

Above

Question 35

Inferior

Answer 35

Below

Question 36

Cephalic

Answer 36

Toward the head

Question 37

Rostral

Answer 37

Toward the forehead or nose

Question 38

Caudal

Answer 38

Toward the tail end

Question 39

Medial

Answer 39

Toward midline of body

Question 40

Lateral

Answer 40

Away from midline of body

Question 41

Proximal

Answer 41

Closer to the point of attachment

Question 42

Distal

Answer 42

Father away from point of attachment

Question 43

Ipsilateral

Answer 43

On same side of body

Question 44

Contralateral

Answer 44

On opposite sides of body

Question 45

Superficial

Answer 45

Closer to body surface

Question 46

Deep

Answer 46

Father from surface of body

Question 47

Sagittal Midsagittal Parasagittal

Answer 47

Cuts body into right and left sections Even sections Uneven sections

Question 48

Frontal (Coronal)

Answer 48

Cuts body into anterior and posterior sections

Question 49

Transverse

Answer 49

Cuts body into inferior and superior sections

Question 50

Cranial Cavity

Answer 50

Brain

Question 51

Vertebral Cavity

Answer 51

Spinal Cord

Question 52

Thoracic Cavity

Answer 52

Heart, lungs

Question 53

Abdominal Cavity

Answer 53

Stomach, spleen, liver, intestines

Question 54

Pelvic Cavity

Answer 54

Urinary, reproductive, digestive, anus, rectum, urinary bladder, ovaries

Question 55

How are cavities separated

Answer 55

Searus membrane

Question 56

Which cavity contains these serus membranes Mininges dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mate

Answer 56

Cranial/Vertebral Cavity

Question 57

Parietal pleura and Visceral pleura

Answer 57

Pleural Cavity in the Thoracic Cavity (Lungs)

Question 58

Fibrous pericardium Parietal serous pericardium Visceral serous pericardium

Answer 58

Pericardial Cavity (heart) in the Thoracic Cavity

Question 59

Parietal Peritoneum Visceral Peritoneum

Answer 59

Abdominopelvic Cavity

Question 60

What does the Parietal and Visceral Layer mean

Answer 60

Parietal: lining of the wall in the body cavity Visceral: lining on the organ