Lecture 1

Question 1

is the study of body structure and their relationship

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 1

What are the major subdivision of anatomy

Answer 1

Gross anatomy
Microscopic anatomy
Developmental Anatomy

Question 2

Focuses on structure that are visible to the naked eye such as the organs, muscles, and other large body parts

Answer 2

Gross Anatomy

Question 3

explores cellular and subcellular structures

Answer 3

Microscopic Anatomy

Question 4

investigate changes in structure as an organism grows and develops

Answer 4

Developmental anatomy

Question 5

focuses on understanding how body parts function

Answer 5

Physiology

Question 6

What does from = to

Answer 6

anatomy

Question 7

is the structure or the unique architecture of each body

Answer 7

form/anatomy

Question 8

Function = to what

Answer 8

physiology

Question 9

Indicate the 6 Major level in the organization in human (simplest to complex)

Answer 9

1. Chemical Level
2. Cellular level
3. Tissue Level
4. Organ Level
5. Organ System Level
6. Organismal Level

Question 10

Atom combine to form molecule

Answer 10

Chemical Level

Question 11

individual cells, which are the basic structural and functional units of living organisms

Answer 11

Cellular Level

Question 12

groups of similar cells working together to perform a specific function

Answer 12

Tissue level

Question 13

multiple tissues formed into a structure(organ) that performs a specific function

Answer 13

Organ level

Question 14

2 equal or more organs working together to perform the functions of a body system

Answer 14

Organ System Level

Question 15

entire living organism as a whole, working to maintain life

Answer 15

Organismal Level

Question 16

Describe the anatomical position

Answer 16

The body is erect, Facing forward
Palms facing forward and thumbs out
Feet parallel

Question 17

posterior (dorsal)

Answer 17

Towards the back

Question 18

Anterior (ventral)

Answer 18

towards the front

Question 19

Suprior

Answer 19

Towards the top

Question 20

Inferior

Answer 20

Towards the bottom

Question 21

Lateral

Answer 21

Towards the side

Question 22

Medial

Answer 22

Towards the middle

Question 23

Proximal

Answer 23

closer to the point of attachment of a limb

Question 24

Distal

Answer 24

farther from the origins or the point of attachment

Question 25

Superficial

Answer 25

situated on the surface

Question 26

deep

Answer 26

situated towards the inside

Question 27

What are the three planes

Answer 27

- Transverse plane - Frontal Plane or Coronal Plane - Sagittal or Vertical

Question 28

What is transverse plane

Answer 28

splits body into superior or inferior

Question 29

What is sagittal plane

Answer 29

splits body into left or right

Question 30

What is para sagittal

Answer 30

Unqeual parts

Question 31

What is mid sagittal

Answer 31

equal parts

Question 32

What is frontal plane?

Answer 32

Splits body into anterior and posterior

Question 33

difference between plane and section

Answer 33

Plane = imaginary like along the body Section - actual slice made along the plane

Question 34

What are the two major cavities

Answer 34

Dorsal body Cavity Ventral Body cavity

Question 35

Purpose of cavaties

Answer 35

protection of the internal organs

Question 36

What does the Dorsal Body Cavity consist of and explain

Answer 36

Cranial cavity - contains brain Vertebral cavity - contains spinal cord

Question 37

What does the Ventral Cavity contain and explain

Answer 37

Thoracic cavity - contains heart and lungs Abdominal Cavity - contains digestive organs Pelvic cavity - contains bladder, reproductive organs and rectum