Lecture 1 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Define Kinesiology

A

Study of motion or human movement

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2
Q

Define Anterior

A

Infront

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3
Q

Define Inferior

A

Below

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4
Q

Contralateral

A

Pertaining or relating to the opposite side

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5
Q

Define Proximal

A

Nearest the trunk or the point of origin

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6
Q

Define Medial

A

Closer to midline

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7
Q

What are the three major categories of processes?

A

Processes found within a joint, tendons ligaments and muscles attach, hole which blood vessels and nerves pass through

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8
Q

What is a condyle? Example?

A

Rounded knuckle like projection, found within joint, femoral condyle

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9
Q

What is an epicondyle? Example?

A

Not within the join, outside, projection with muscle and tendon attache outside of the joint, medial epicondyle

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10
Q

What is a foramen? Example?

A

Opening, foramen magnum, large holes which blood vessels pass through

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11
Q

What are the three amphiarthrodial joint classifications?

A

Syndesmosis, Synchondrosis, Symphysis

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12
Q

What is an example of each of the three above?

A

Syndesmosis - distal tibiofibular and coracoclavicular joint
Synchondrosis - costochondral joints of the ribs with the sternum
Symphysis - symphysis pubis and intervertebral discs

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13
Q

What are the most common features in most synovial joints?

A

Articular capsule with synovial membrane.
Synovial cavity containing synovial fluid.
Hyaline articular cartilage

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14
Q

What are the 6 types of synovial joints?

A

Ball and socket joint, knuckle joint, pivot joint, saddle joint, hinge joint, gliding joint

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of accessory motion?

A

Roll, spin, slide/glide

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