Lecture 1 Flashcards
(36 cards)
Comparison with western medicine
TCM
Based on centuries of clinical observation
Individualised
Emphasises stimulates self healing
Holistic whole body
Maintain health
Modern medicine
Based on experimentation
Standardised
Based on meds and procedures
Reductionist - function individual parts
Manage disease
8 principles
Yin - Yang: quality of disease
Interior - exterior
Deficiency (chronic weakness) - excess
Cold - heat
Yin and yang
Yin. Yang
Cold. Hot
Wet. Dry
Matter energy
Contraction expansion
Descending. Rising
Below. Above
Quiet. Loud
Stasis. Movement
Night. Day
Water. Fire
Yin and yang and body
Yin. Yang
Front. Back
Body. Head
Interior organs. Skin muscles
Below waist. Above waist
Structure. Function
Blood body fluids. Qi (energy)
Solid organs. Hollow organs
Conservation. Transformation
Yin and yang imbalances
Excess Yang: full heat
Deficient Yin: Yang not anchored leading to empty heat
Excess yin: full cold
Deficient yang: Yang doesn’t warm - empty cold
Excess yang
Red face
Hypertension
Angry
Headaches
Heat
Thirst
Constipation
Tongue: red poss yellow coating
Pulse: wiry, rapid
Stress diet inflammation
Clear heat: avoid heating foods, eat cooling foods, avoid stress, gentle exercise
Yin deficiency
Low grade fever
Dry throat at night
Night sweats
Weight loss
Malar flush
Tongue: red, peeled or cracked, dry
Pulse: floating, empty rapid
Chronic illness, overwork, old age, blood loss long term
Eat warming nourishing foods. Avoid energetically hot foods
Sleep more, avoid strong exercise
Yin Yang imbalance full cold empty cold
Excess yin. Deficient yang
Bright white. Sallow white
Pain: sharp worse on pressure. Dull better
Pulse: full tight deep. Weak tight deep
Tongue: thick white. Thin white coat
Scatter cold. Nourish yang
Excess yin
Sharp pain
Cramp
Pale/ blue complexion
Pulse: deep full slow
Cold diet, chronic exposure to cold
Avoid cold foods
Eat warming foods warm water
Stay warm
Moxa acupuncture
Yang deficiency
Tired
Chilly
Pale urine
Palpitations
Oedema
Lack of appetite
Tongue pale swollen wet
Pulse weak deep slow
Chronic illness old age cold diet cold exposure
Warming nourishing foods and spices, warm water
Avoid raw foods
Wrap up warm, moderate exercise
Functions of Qi
Transforming
Transporting
Protecting
Raising/stabilising
Warming
Nutritive Qi: flows in acupuncture channels
Defensive Qi: circulates to skin and muscles
Blood
Yin in nature
Animated by Qi which is Yang
Stomach and spleen process food and extracts its Qi which goes to the lungs
Lungs push food Qi to heart
Shen impregnates blood
Qi of kidneys acts as catalyst for all transformations of Qi
Body fluids
Yin in nature
Thin fluids circulate with defensive wei Qi to moisten skin, mucus membranes, muscles.
Thick fluids lubricate joints, use to make hormones
Stomach origin of all fluids.
Body fluids replenish blood so doesn’t coagulate or stagnate.
Jing
Condensed form of Qi
Yin in nature
Pre-heavenly determines constitution and post heavenly essence constantly replenished from eating drinking breathing.
If live unhealthy and poor diet we draw on pre-heavenly essence making us weak
Shen
Emotional and spiritual aspects
Resides in organs
Shen: heart - sense of purpose
TCM organ groups
Liver and gallbladder
Spleen and stomach
Kidney and bladder
Lung and large intestine
Heart and small intestine
Pericardium and san jiao
Yin organs produce vital substances
Yang removes waste and hollow
Heart
Circulates blood
Controls blood vessels
Houses Shen
Opens into eye
Opens into tongue
Small intestine
Separates pure from impure
Sends pure part of food to spleen for absorption
Sends impure food to large intestine for excretion
Sends pure fluids to large intestine for absorption
Sends impure fluids to bladder for excretion
Spleen
Transformation (digestion) of foods and transportation (absorption)
Origin of blood providing nutrition to blood.
Controls muscles limbs by proving them with nutrients.
Stomach
Controls rotting and ripening
Controls descending of food and Qi
Origin of fluids extracting fluid from food/drink
Kidneys and bladder
Kidney
Includes adrenals
Store the essence
Governs growth reproduction and water metabolism
Houses will power
Opens into ears and manifests in hair
Bladder - excretes urine
Lungs
Govern respiration
Circulates nutritive Qi in channels and organs
Circulates defensive Qi to skin and muscles hence immunity
Controls skin pores (sweating) and skin hairs (temp regulation)
Opens into nose
Large intestine
Receives food from small intestine for excretion
Receives fluids from small intestine for absorption
Excretes stool
Liver
Stores blood
Governs free flow of Qi
Manifests in nails
Opens into eyes
Blood for reproduction