Lecture 1 Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

What are the eight classical dance forms of India?

A

Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kathakali, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Sattriya, and Kuchipudi.

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2
Q

True or False: Bharatanatyam is originally from the state of Tamil Nadu.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Kathak dance is characterized by ________ and ________.

A

storytelling, footwork.

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4
Q

Which classical dance form is known for its graceful hand movements and facial expressions?

A

Odissi.

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5
Q

What is the primary theme of Kathakali performances?

A

Mythological stories and epics.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which dance form is performed with a solo female dancer and involves elaborate costumes?

A

a) Mohiniyattam.

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7
Q

What is the significance of ‘Mudras’ in Indian classical dance?

A

Mudras are symbolic hand gestures used to convey meaning and emotions.

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8
Q

True or False: Kuchipudi originated in Andhra Pradesh.

A

True.

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9
Q

Short Answer: Name the dance form that incorporates elements of drama and dance in its performance.

A

Kathakali.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Sattriya is a classical dance form that is associated with ________.

A

Assam.

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11
Q

Which classical dance is known for its circular movements and is often performed in a group?

A

Manipuri.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which dance form is often referred to as the ‘dance of the celestial nymphs’?

A

b) Mohiniyattam.

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13
Q

What is the role of music in Indian classical dance?

A

Music provides rhythm, enhances emotions, and supports the narrative.

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14
Q

True or False: All classical dance forms of India are based on the Natya Shastra.

A

True.

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15
Q

Short Answer: What does the term ‘Abhinaya’ refer to in classical dance?

A

Expression and portrayal of emotions.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The traditional attire of Bharatanatyam includes a ________ and ________.

A

sari, jewelry.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which classical dance involves intricate footwork and spins?

A

c) Kathak.

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18
Q

What is ‘Rasa’ in the context of Indian classical dance?

A

The emotional flavor or sentiment expressed in the performance.

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19
Q

True or False: Odissi is one of the oldest surviving dance forms of India.

A

True.

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20
Q

Short Answer: Who are the primary patrons of classical dance in India historically?

A

Royal courts and temples.

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘Natyashastra’ refers to the ancient Indian treatise on ________.

A

the performing arts.

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22
Q

What is a common feature of all Indian classical dance forms?

A

Use of hand gestures, footwork, and facial expressions.

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23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which dance form emphasizes the use of ‘Tala’ for rhythm?

A

a) Bharatanatyam.

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24
Q

True or False: Classical dance forms in India are only performed by women.

A

False.

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25
Short Answer: What is the purpose of 'Nritya' in classical dance?
To convey the story through dance movements.
26
Fill in the blank: The dance form 'Sattriya' is primarily performed in ________.
Assam.
27
What does 'Varnam' represent in Bharatanatyam?
A central piece that showcases both technical skill and emotional expression.
28
What is the festival of lights celebrated in India?
Diwali
29
Which festival marks the beginning of the harvest season in India?
Pongal
30
True or False: Holi is known as the festival of colors.
True
31
Which festival is celebrated to honor the goddess Durga?
Durga Puja
32
Fill in the blank: The festival of ______ is celebrated by Sikhs to mark the birth of Guru Nanak.
Gurpurab
33
What is the primary significance of Makar Sankranti?
It marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn.
34
Which Indian festival is known for its elaborate processions and is celebrated in Kerala?
Onam
35
Diwali is celebrated in which month of the Hindu calendar?
Kartika
36
What is the main ritual performed during the festival of Raksha Bandhan?
Sisters tie a protective thread (rakhi) around their brothers' wrists.
37
Which festival is associated with the worship of Lord Ganesha?
Ganesh Chaturthi
38
True or False: Baisakhi is celebrated primarily in the state of Punjab.
True
39
What do people throw during the festival of Holi?
Colored powders and water
40
Which festival involves fasting and is celebrated by many Hindus in honor of Lord Shiva?
Mahashivaratri
41
Fill in the blank: The festival of ______ is celebrated by Christians to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Easter
42
What is the significance of Karva Chauth?
It is a day when married women fast for the well-being and longevity of their husbands.
43
Which festival is known for its kite flying activities, especially in Gujarat?
Uttarayan
44
What animal is associated with the festival of Baisakhi?
Buffalo (as part of the harvest celebrations)
45
True or False: Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan.
True
46
What is the main food prepared during Diwali?
Sweets and snacks
47
Which festival celebrates the victory of good over evil and is associated with the Ramayana?
Dussehra
48
Fill in the blank: The festival of ______ is celebrated by the Jain community to mark the attainment of Nirvana by Lord Mahavira.
Mahavir Jayanti
49
What is the main focus of the festival of Eid al-Adha?
Commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son.
50
Which festival is celebrated with the tradition of exchanging gifts and sweets among friends and family?
Diwali
51
True or False: Christmas is celebrated on December 25th.
True
52
What is the significance of the festival of Lohri?
It marks the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season.
53
Which festival is known for its grand celebrations in Mumbai with idol immersions?
Ganesh Chaturthi
54
Fill in the blank: ______ is a festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu to honor the sun god.
Pongal
55
What does the festival of Navratri celebrate?
The worship of the goddess Durga.
56
Which festival involves the ritual of 'Tika' where a red mark is applied on the forehead?
Dashain (in Nepal) or Bhai Dooj (in India)
57
True or False: The festival of Teej celebrates the reunion of married women with their parental families.
True
58
What is the main food item consumed during the festival of Eid al-Fitr?
Sweet dishes like Sheer Khurma
59
Which festival is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Sharad?
Sharad Purnima
60
Fill in the blank: The festival of ______ is celebrated to honor the goddess of learning, Saraswati.
Vasant Panchami
61
What is the significance of the festival of Raksha Bandhan?
It symbolizes the bond between brothers and sisters.
62
Which Indian state is famous for the Hornbill Festival?
Nagaland
63
True or False: Chhath Puja is primarily celebrated in Bihar.
True
64
What do people light during Diwali to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness?
Diyas (oil lamps)
65
Which festival is known for the tradition of making colorful rangolis?
Diwali
66
Fill in the blank: The festival of ______ involves the worship of the moon and is celebrated by women.
Karva Chauth
67
What is the main event of the festival of Makar Sankranti?
The kite festival
68
Which festival is celebrated to mark the end of the winter solstice?
Pongal
69
True or False: The festival of Holi is celebrated in the month of March.
True
70
What is the significance of the festival of Dussehra?
It celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana.
71
Which festival is known for its traditional boat races and is celebrated in Kerala?
Onam