Lecture 1-6 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is the point size for the leading?

A

+2

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2
Q

How many characters are in a single column of a text?

A

66

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3
Q

What are the problems with justification?

A

rivers & gullies

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4
Q

What does rhythm use?

A

vertical & horizontal movement

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5
Q

What should rhythm have?

A

a pattern

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6
Q

What is the overall darkness and lightness?

A

color

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7
Q

What can be great impact on alignment?

A

vertical & horizontal movement

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8
Q

In alignment, what is the easiest way for people to read?

A

left-to-right, top-to-bottom

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9
Q

Left-alignment with sidebars, lists, & high content is an example of?

A

ragged-edge alignment

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10
Q

What is smooth text in alignment?

A

balanced ragged edge

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11
Q

What counts the number of characters including spaces on a single line (it defines the width of a column)?

A

line length

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12
Q

What is the minimum characters for line length?

A

40

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13
Q

What is the maximum characters for line length?

A

85-90

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14
Q

What solves problems?

A

Design

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15
Q

What allows you to understand how designs are processed?

A

Visual Hierarchy

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16
Q

What must you maintain throughout a design?

A

Consistency

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17
Q

What is the golden ratio in a design?

A

Devine Proportions

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18
Q

Dividing an image into nine parts is called?

A

Rule of Third

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19
Q

What are the portions left empty?

20
Q

What is the expression of a typeface?

21
Q

What is the visual design of letter forms?

22
Q

It was used for tally marks to count the number of sheeps (ex. “wedge shaped”, “symbols for 5 and 10”)?

23
Q

What conveys meaning through a pictorial resemblance to physical objects?

24
Q

A graphic symbol that represents an idea or concept?

25
A spoken language that had 24 consonants and was difficult to read for Egyptians?
Hieroglyphics
26
The concept that an image can represent a sound is?
Rebus Principle
27
The first alphabet created to represent a spoken language for a culture?
Phoenician Alphabet
28
What's measured from baseline to baseline? (Hint" 12/14pt.)
Leading
29
It's an effective way of incorporating asymmetry and visual interest?
Diagonal Text
30
Why are Grids important?
organization/structure readability/communication aesthetics status/visibility
31
What is a very short line usually one word, or the end of a hyphenated word at the end of a paragraph or column? (Hint: Leaves too much white space)
Widow
32
What is a single word or very short line, except it appears at the beginning of a column or a page? (Hint: results in poor horizontal alignment at the top of the column or page)
Orphan
33
What is used to link two or more words or fragments together?
Hyphen
34
It is the width of the lowercase n and used to connect values in a range (Hint: 1:30–4:10PM)
En dash
35
It is the width of the lowercase m and used to indicate a change in tone (Hint: can be similar to how brackets or commas are used within a sentence.
Em dash
36
It’s known as smart quotes or curly quotes
Quotation marks
37
It resembles a #9 that is possessive and create contractions
Apostrophe
38
It resembles the #6 and quotations within | quotations
Single opening quotation
39
These will also break if placed at the end of a line.
Ellipsis glyph
40
It should be used for measurements (also known as a straight quote)
Measurement marks
41
What utilize imagery and visuals that convey a abstract representation of a company?
iconic/symbolic
42
Is a personified character that represents the company.
mascot
43
What incorporates the company/brand name into a unique style type?
wordmark/logotype
44
What has both a wordmark and a logotype? (Hint: iconic/symbolic & wordmark/logotype)
combination marks
45
A symbol that can be used as part of a combination mark/independently. (Hint: In web design it's as a favicon)
avatar