Lecture 1 Flashcards
Peripheral Nervous System
T/F- Upper motor neurons mostly remain in the CNS
False- they always in CNS, they dont depart to the PNS
Where are the cell bodies of the lower motor neurons located in?
CNS. But their axons project out to the PNS
What is a motor unit?
group of muscle fibres innervated by one neuron
What are the layers of the nerve, (from biggest to smallest)?
Nerve fibre, endoneuriem, perineurium, epineurium
Within the nerve, axons are sub-grouped into fasicicles, surrounded by a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_? A) Perineurial sheath B) Flexor Retinaculum C) endoneurium D) Epineurium
A- Perineual Sheath
How many pairs of spinal nerves are they? How many for cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal?
31 pairs of spinal nerves, 8 pairs of cervical, 12 pairs for thoracic, 5 pairs of lumbar, 5 pairs of sacral, 1 pair of coccygeal
Where does spinal nerve originate from? what about cranial nerve?
Spinal- from Spinal cord
Cranial- Brain and brainstem
Sensory axons join the CNS via a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ root, and motor axons join at a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ root A) Ventral, Dorsal B) Dorsal, Ventral C) Lateral, Medial D) Medial, Lateral
B- Dorsal, Ventral
T/F- Ganglia of dorsal root is contained in the dorsal root ganglia
True
Ventral root innervate _______ part of the body whereas Dorsal root innervate _______ part of the body
A) Anterior, Posterior
B) Lateral, Medial
C) Medial, Posterior
D) Posterior, Anterior
A- Anterior, Posterior
T/F- Spinal nerves contain only sensory nerves
False- are mixed
What is a dermatome?
Area of skin that is mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve
What is a myotome?
Group of muscles that a single spinal nerve innervates
T/F- A peripheral nerve is often compromised of multiple spinal nerves.
True
In the brachial plexus, which spinal nerves form the Upper trunk?
C5 and C6