Lecture 14: Muscle - Form and Concentric Action Flashcards

1
Q

What is the muscle that crosses the shoulder joint called?

A

Deltoid

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2
Q

What are the muscles that cross the elbow joint called?

A
  • Biceps brachii

- Triceps brachii

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3
Q

Where is the muscle biceps brachii located in relation to the joint?

A

On anterior surface

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4
Q

Biceps brachii is located anteriorly, what movement is permitted at the joint?

A

Flexion

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5
Q

Where is the muscle triceps brachii located in relation to the joint?

A

On the posterior surface

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6
Q

Triceps brachii is located posteriorly, what movement is permitted?

A

Extension

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7
Q

Where is the muscle deltoid located in relation to joint?

A

On the lateral side

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8
Q

Deltoid is located laterally, what movement is permitted?

A

Abduction

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9
Q

What are the muscles that cross the hip joint?

A
  • Illiopsoas
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Hamstring
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10
Q

Where is the muscle Illiopsoas located in relation to the joint?

A

On the anterior surfaced

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11
Q

Illiopsoas is located anteriorly, what movement does it permit?

A

Flexion

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12
Q

Where is the muscle Gluteus maximus located in relation of the joint?

A

On the posterior surface

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13
Q

Gluteus maximus is located posteriorly, what movement does it permit?

A

Extension

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14
Q

Where are the hamstring muscles located in relation to the hip joint?

A

Posterior side

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15
Q

Hamstrings are located posteriorly, what movement does is permit at the hip joint?

A

Extension

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16
Q

What are the muscles that cross the knee joint?

A
  • Hamstrings

- Quadriceps femoris

17
Q

Where are the hamstring muscles located in relation to the knee joint?

A

Posteriorly

18
Q

Hamstrings are located posteriorly, what movement does it permit at the knee joint?

A

Flexion

knee is opposite

19
Q

Where are the muscles Quadriceps femoris located in relation to the joint?

A

Anteriorly

20
Q

Quadriceps femoris are located anteriorly, what movement does it permit at the knee joint?

A

Extension

21
Q

What muscles cross the ankle joint?

A
  • Tibialis anterior

- Triceps surcae: Gastronemius Soleus

22
Q

Where is the muscle Tibialis anterior located in relation to the joint?

A

Anteriorly

23
Q

Tibialis Anterior is located anteriorly, what movement does it permit at the ankle joint?

A

Dorsiflexion

24
Q

Where is the muscle gastronemius soleus located in relation to joint?

A
  • The calf muscle

- posteriorly

25
Q

The muscle Gastronemius Soleus is located posteriorly what movement does it permit at the ankle joint?

A

Plantaflexion

26
Q

What are the three muscles of the hamstring?

A
  • Biceps femoris : pelvis to fibula
  • Semi membranous: pelvis to tibia
  • Semi tendinosus pelvis to tibia
27
Q

What is biceps brachii attached to?

A

-proximal: scapula
- distal: radius
= allows rotation

28
Q

What is triceps brachii attached to?

A
  • proximal: scapula & humerus
  • distal: ulna
    NO ROTATION