lecture 17 Flashcards

1
Q

what is bile used for

A

to digest fat

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2
Q

journey of a red blood cell

A

-dies after 120 days
-goes to spleen
-RBC destroyed there and releases hemoglobin into blood stream
-water is added
-heads over to liver where bilirubin is produced
-bile is then created & stored in gallbladder

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3
Q

how many globulins in a molecule of hemoglobin

A

4 globulins

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4
Q

what is deoxyhemoglobin

A

hemoglobin without oxygen

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5
Q

was is gas exchange an example of

A

simple diffusion

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6
Q

the absorption of nutrients is an example of

A

facilitated diffusion

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7
Q

what is anemia

A

a low number of red blood cells and hemoglobin levels

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8
Q

why do girls have lower levels of hemoglobin

A

bc of menstrual cycle

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9
Q

ways to check for anemia

A

eyes, palms, nails

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10
Q

what are the 4 causes of anemia

A
  1. nutrition related
  2. hemolytic anemia
  3. hemorrhagic anemia
  4. aplastic anemia
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11
Q

what do vitamins B9 & B12 participate in

A

in promoting the production of RBC in the red bone marrow

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12
Q

intrinsic factor

A

what is needed for the absorption of B9 & B12

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13
Q

where is gastric acid produced

A

in the stomach

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14
Q

deficiency of B9 & B12

A

causes megaloblastic

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15
Q

what is the cause of Malaria

A

plasmodium

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16
Q

what is a group of fibers called

A

a fascicle

17
Q

what is a group of fascicles called

A

muscle

18
Q

what are individual fibers surrounded by

A

endomysium

19
Q

what is a wrap of individual fibers together called

A

perimysium

20
Q

what is a muscle cell composed of

A

striations :
1. myosin
2. actin
3. troponin
4. tropomyosi