(Lecture 17) The West and the Problem of Slavery Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the Lone Star Republic?

A

Texas

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2
Q

who made a deal with Mexico for 300 families to move into Mexican territory in 1821?

A

Moses Austin

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3
Q

Who was Moses’ son?

A

Stephen Austin

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4
Q

How many settlers had moved to ‘Texas’ by 1825?

A

30,000

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5
Q

What was the obvious divide between the settlers and Mexico?

A

Protestants and Catholics

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6
Q

When and why was Stephen thrown in jail?

A

1833 (Mexico City).
for trying to bargain to keep slavery

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7
Q

who was the Mexican dictator?

A

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

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8
Q

When did the Texans declare a provisional govt?

A

1836

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9
Q

who was the Texan army leader?

A

Sam Houston

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10
Q

did the Texan Constitution protect slavery?

A

yes

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11
Q

why was it hard for Texas to join the Union?

A

Missouri Compromise meant no more slave states and they had no free states ready to join

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12
Q

who recognised the independent republic of Texas on his last day in office?

A

Jackson

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13
Q

How many immigrants to Texas in next 10 years?

A

100,000

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14
Q

Which President allowed Texas to join Union?

A

John Tyler

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15
Q

What was the Overland Trail?

A

Path west
used to go to Oregon
$600 cost, stopped the poor
6 months

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16
Q

How many made the trip west between 1820 and 1867?

17
Q

What was the problem with the trail?

A

through NA lands
NA’s sometimes attacked the wagons

18
Q

when did the federal govt agree to pay the Indians compensation?

19
Q

Who was Tyler before President?

A

Harrison’s VP

20
Q

What was the issue that Tyler ran against?

A

annexation of Texas

21
Q

what did the south think about the annexation of Texas?

A

that it would block the expansion of slavery

22
Q

who did Tyler back once he left the running?

23
Q

What was Polk’s platform?

A

seizure of Oregon from Britain, annexation of Texas and California

24
Q

when was manifest destiny coined?

25
what was the manifest destiny about?
a divine mission of spreading freedom and democracy wherever it went
26
When was Texas admitted?
1846 as Iowa was admitted as a free state
27
When was Oregon divided?
1846
28
When was the Mexican-American war?
1846-47
29
What was the Wilmot Proviso (1846)?
Barred slavery from Mexican land acquisition. position of anti-slavery but not pro-slave. Argued free whites couldn't compete with slave system.
30
what did anti-slavery advocates argue?
slavery could continue in south but couldn't expand west
31
what was the Bear Flag Republic?
California from 1847 Mexico City defeated
32
When was the California Gold Rush?
1849
33
How many went to California by boat for gold?
25,000
34
What was California's population in 1849 and 1860?
14,000 to 380,000
35
Who moved to California?
New-Englanders, Chinese, Irish, Mexicans, AAs
36
what percentage of female Californians in 1850 were prostitutes?
20%
37
What was the Compromise of 1850? (4 components)
California a free state. Utah and New Mexico federal territories with popular sovereignty. Slave trade banned in D.C. Passage of new, national fugitive slave law.
38
who passed the Compromise in 1850?
Zachary Taylor