lecture 19: self management of chronic conditions Flashcards
1
Q
how many canadians live w at least 1 chronic condition + ex
A
1 in 3 (33.7%) canadians
- cardiovascular disease (CVD)
- cancer
- chronic resp disease (CRD)
- diabetes
- mood/anxiety disorders
2
Q
modifiable risk factors for chronic conditions
A
- physical inactivity
- unhealthy eating
- harmful use of alcohol
- smoking
3
Q
+‘ve outcomes of self-management
A
- related to better overall health
- savings in healthcare costs
- decrease in hospitalizations
- increased self-efficacy
4
Q
barriers to self-management
A
- low SES
- undeserved populations
- health literacy
- financial constraints
- psychological health
- poor relationship w care provider
5
Q
where is self management support provided
A
- primary care
- community
- hospital
- online programs
6
Q
how is self management provided
A
- self management programs
- peer support
- stress-management and coping skills
- skill development
- education
7
Q
client education for self-management
A
- issues covered reflect widespread common problems related to a specific disease
- disease-specific and offers information and technical skills related to disease
- based on underlying theory that disease-specific knowledge creates behaviour change which produces better outcomes
- goal is “compliance”
- delivered by health-care professional
8
Q
self-management education
A
- issues covered are identified by client
- provides problem-solving skills relevant to concerns identified by the client living with a chronic condition
- based on theory that greater client confidence in their capacity to make life-improving changes for better clinical outcomes
- goal is increased self-efficacy and improved clinical outcomes
- educators may be nurses, healthcare, providers, or others living w the disease
9
Q
what are the 5 A’s of behavioural change approach
A
- assess
- advise
- agree
- assist
- arrange
10
Q
stages of change model
A
- precontemplation
- contemplation
- preparation
- action
- maintenance
- relapse
11
Q
strategies for self-management
A
- behavioural strategies
- psychosocial strategies
- tailoring strategies
