Lecture 2

Question 1

Testes contain what ?

Answer 1

Seminiferous tubules , loos connective tissue , leydig cell

Question 2

Production of spermatozoa occurs at ?

Answer 2

Seminiferous tubules

Question 3

Leydig cell produce ?

Answer 3

Testosterone

Question 4

What are the phases of spermiogenesie

Answer 4

Cap phase , acrosomal phase , maturation phase

Question 5

in cap phase golgi go to ?

Answer 5

Caudal part of the cell

Question 6

Flagellum formed by what ?

Answer 6

Distal centriole

Question 7

Cap in cap phase Is formed by ?

Answer 7

Acrosomic vesicle

Question 8

The cap has two membrane mention them ?

Answer 8

Inner acrosomal membrane and outer acrosomal membrane

Question 9

What happen to the spermatic nucleus in acrosomal phase

Answer 9

Elongated

Question 10

What two new structures are formed in acrosomal phase

Answer 10

The neck and annulus

Question 11

The neck will become the junction between ……..

Answer 11

Middle piece and head

Question 12

The annulus will become the junction between……..

Answer 12

Middle piece and principal piece

Question 13

What is the process where spermatid mature

Answer 13

Spermiation

Question 14

What is the optimal Tem to produce sperm

Answer 14

2 , 3 degree below body temperature

Question 15

The head of the sperm contains

Answer 15

Acrosome and nucleus

Question 16

What is the function of the enzyme in the acrosome

Answer 16

Facilitate the sperm penetration

Question 17

The mid piece contains ?

Answer 17

Centrioles and mitochondria

Question 18

What are the sertoli cell function

Answer 18

Nourishment of seminiferous tubules, phagocytosis and add to seminal fluid

Question 19

What is the function of androgen binding protein

Answer 19

Maintain testosterone level in seminiferous tubules

Question 20

What is inhibin and activin function

Answer 20

Inhibit FSH , activate FSH

Question 21

Blood testes barrier prevent

Answer 21

Autoimmune destruction of sperm and immun attack

Question 22

Blood testes barrier produce

Answer 22

FAS ligand

Question 23

Leydig cell produce

Answer 23

Testosterone, androgens, Dihydrotestasterone , dehydropiandrostero

Question 24

Androgen affects ?

Answer 24

Increase bone matrix , BMR, larynx size , oxygen utilization, skin thicknesss

Question 25

What are the two type of infertility

Answer 25

Primary and secondary

Question 26

What is the difference between primary and secondary infertility

Answer 26

Primary pregnancy has never been achieved, secondary pregnancy has been achieved at least once

Question 27

What disease can cause infertility

Answer 27

Diabetes

Question 28

What are the surgeries should be focused at in taking history of infertility

Answer 28

Hydrocelectomy , spermatocelectomy , vasectomy, varicocelectomy and Inguinal hernia

Question 29

What is hydrocele

Answer 29

Collection of fluid in scrotum

Question 30

What is spermatocele

Answer 30

Abnormal cyst in epididmis

Question 31

What is varicocele

Answer 31

Swollen vein inside the scrotum

Question 32

What medication can cause infertility

Answer 32

Steroids , chemotherapy, antibiotic, narcotics

Question 33

Terminology see lecture

Question 34

Seminal plasma contains ?

Answer 34

Prostatic fluid , epididymal fluid , seminal vesicles fluid

Question 35

Reference rang see lecture

Question 36

What is the function of fructose

Answer 36

Energy source

Question 37

What is the function of semenogelin ?

Answer 37

Coagulation after ejaculation , protection of sperm and inhibit motility

Question 38

Semenogelin cleaved by ?

Answer 38

Prostatic protease prostate

Question 39

Zinc function?

Answer 39

Allow motility and produce citrate

Question 40

Sperm die at …..PH

Answer 40

<6.9

Question 41

Normal PH range

Answer 41

7.2 - 8

Question 42

Example of se men analysis

Answer 42

SCD , tunel , sperm chromatid structure assay

Question 43

Erectile dysfunction is …….. dependent

Answer 43

Age

Question 44

What are the risk factor of erectile dysfunction

Answer 44

DM , CVD , hypertension , decrease HDL level

Question 45

Medications that can cause erectile dysfunction?

Answer 45

Medication for DM , CVD , hypertension

Question 46

Surgery for what that can cause erectile dysfunction

Answer 46

Cancer , prostate

Question 47

What is the neurological disease associated with erectile dysfunction

Answer 47

Parkinson disease and sclerosis

Question 48

In pencil erection what is produced

Answer 48

ACH

Question 49

What ACH do during erection

Answer 49

Produce NO that will increase cGMP that will cause increase in blood flow to the penis

Question 50

CGMP degraded by ?

Answer 50

Phosphodiesterase 5

Question 51

What is viagra action

Answer 51

Inhibit phosphodiesterase 5