Lecture 3 - Midterm Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Youth and youth culture(s) are examined here with an explicit focus on topics like…

A
  • Rebellion
  • Deviance
  • Intersextuality
  • Interdisciplinary
  • Appropriation
  • Generational change
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2
Q

Youth culture simultaneously does what?

A

Simultaneously paying homage to the past as much as rejecting it

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3
Q

What are potential motives for teen and youth rebellion, rule-breaking and resistance

A
  • Capitalism
  • Government
  • Paternalism
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4
Q

Who is Timothy Shary?

A

American film scholar

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5
Q

Which year was important for teens interested in film?

A

1995

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6
Q

What 2 prominent films were released in 1995?

A

Kids and Clueless

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7
Q

Who directed Kids?

A

Larry Clark

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8
Q

Who directed Clueless?

A

Amy Heckerling

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9
Q

What were the main differences between KIDS and Clueless?

A

Kids:
- Low budget
- About teens in Manhattan
- Discusses sexuality

Clueless
- Larger budget
- Wealthy class teens
- Social acceptance based on social class
- Sex

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10
Q

What messaged did Marcel Danesi take away from “In Geeks, Goths, and Gangstas” ?

A

Before the nineteenth century, little or no distinction was made among children of different ages, cognitively or socially. Children were children, no matter what their age

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11
Q

In the first half of the 20th century why did we see more and more people moving to cities?

A

They were in search of employment opportunities

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12
Q

What book did Angela McRobbie write?

A

Postmodernism and Popular Culture

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13
Q

What is an example of the authentic class-based rebellion of 1970/80s

A

Skateboarding culture

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14
Q

How did skateboarding go from being “authentic rebellion” to “pseudo rebellion” ?

A

Skateboarding became corporatized, middle class and mainstream.

Going from being a real deviant to playing the role of a deviant

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15
Q

Who wrote The Meaning of Style (1979)?

A

Dick Hebdige

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16
Q

According to Dick Hebdige, why do people establish subcultures?

A

People establish subcultures in opposition to hegemonic power

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17
Q

Why does youth subculture becomes oppositional to the social norm?

A

Because youth challenge to dominant culture and challenge mainstream norms

18
Q

How are cultural fields structured?

A

CF’s are structured internally in terms of power relations.

19
Q

What is habitus?

A

the way that people perceive and respond to the social world they inhabit

20
Q

Who wrote “No Logo” ?

21
Q

What areas of public terrain has turned into skateboarding space?

A

Railings, benches and swimming pools

22
Q

Name Barbara Wheaton’s book.

A

Subcultural Media and the Discourses of
Authenticity

23
Q

What are the 5 steps of youth marketability?

A
  1. Deviance Marketability
  2. False Need
  3. Commodity Fetishism
  4. Taste
  5. Recuperation
24
Q

What is deviance marketability?

A

When behaviors or styles considered “rebellious” or “different” are turned into products for profit

In pop culture, things that were once seen as breaking the rules, like certain fashion or music styles, can be sold or promoted to the mainstream, making money off what was once considered deviant.

25
What is Roland Barthes quote in false need?
False need is when a want operates as a need
26
What is Commodity Fetishism?
The demographic develops a brand loyalty wherein their devotion to the symbolic meaning can override the literal or practical application of the good. When a commodity’s symbolic meaning is more valuable than the product itself.
27
What is "taste" ?
Refers to a person's preferences or choices in things like fashion, music, food, and entertainment
28
How is false need developed?
The connotation (social association) acts as the denotation (literal meaning) and thus our want becomes a need
29
What's an example of false need?
Convincing ourselves that we need the new iphone – don't want to be caught with an old phone
30
Determining the value of each other based on their phones is an example of what?
Social conflict theory rooted in capitalism
31
What is recuperation?
Recuperation is when something that was once rebellious or subversive gets absorbed by mainstream culture and loses its original meaning
32
***Youth culture is always at risk of being recuperated. For example, through the...(3)
(a) the conversion of a subculture (youth culture) and its style, dress, ideology into a mass produced “thing.” (b) the re-definition of this youth culture by dominant culture into something less threatening, more safe, more marketable (c) the politics is decreased while the aesthetic is emphasized – often at the expense of any real rebellion or deviance.
33
Compare the Fugazi video to the Sundress Punks.
- Back in the day punks looked punk (messy hair, shirts off, tattoos, etc). - The modern day punks are girls in sun dresses in a band with their boyfriends singing punk music (doesn't look the part).
34
Where did Biggie play when he came to Toronto and why?
He came to Toronto once and performed in the basement of a pizza parlour because no venue would book him (scared of bringing gang violence).
35
What was so authentic about Biggie's performance?
Teenages were crawling all over Biggie at the concert and he loved it because it was a real human connection (no cell phones recording the whole concert).
36
Why stereotype came with rap music?
- Gangs - Drugs - Guns - Violence
37
What are some notable differences between the Clueless and KIDS movie clips?
Clueless: - High fashion - Expensive school - Has their own cars KIDS: - They take the subway or walk - They wear basic/simple clothes - Drinking and smoking - Clubbing - More realistic (hardships)
38
What and where is Dogtown?
California surf community (Venice)
39
Why'd the skaters skate in Dogtown?
It was a pass time for surfers that mimicked surfings (but on land).
40
What happened towards the end of Dogtown?
A lot of attention was put on these skaters because the skating community only grew bigger. They teenagers were now on the face of magazine and were popstars.