Lecture 3- Permanent Maxillary Incisors Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

general characteristics of maxillary central incisors

A

-member of the incisor classification of teeth
-used to cut or incise food
-shovel shaped
-2 in the maxillary arch (#8 &9)
-succedaneous teeth
-erupt @ 7-8 years of age

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2
Q

what shape is the crown of maxillary central incisors from the facial aspect?

A

trapezoidal

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3
Q

anatomical crown of maxillary central incisors is _____ than it is _____

A

longer; wide

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4
Q

how long is the maxillary central incisors crown

A

10-11 mm

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5
Q

how wide is the maxillary central incisors crown

A

8-9 mm

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6
Q

mesiodistal dimension at the CEJ of maxillary central incisors is…

A

6-7 mm

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7
Q

mesial outline of the maxillary central incisors is…

A

relatively straight; only slightly convex

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8
Q

height of convexity/contour

A

point of greatest convexity on a tooth surface

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9
Q

where is the height of convexity of mesial surface of maxillary central incisors located?

A

incisal 1/3 of the tooth

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10
Q

where is the mesial contact area of the maxillary central incisors located?

A

incisal 1/3 of the tooth

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11
Q

contact area

A

where the tooth touches another tooth- occurs at the mesial/distal height of contour

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12
Q

which outline is more convex for the maxillary central incisors?

A

distal outline

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13
Q

where is the height of contour on the distal surface of maxillary central incisors located?

A

at the junction of the middle and incisal 1/3’s

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14
Q

where is the distal contact area of the maxillary central incisors located?

A

junction of the middle and incisal 1/3’s

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15
Q

incisal outline of maxillary central incisors is _______

A

straight

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16
Q

mesioincisal angle of maxillary central incisors is….

A

a right angle

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17
Q

distoincisal angle of maxillary central incisors is…

A

more rounded than the mesioincisal angle

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18
Q

line angle

A

junction of TWO tooth surfaces

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19
Q

point angle

A

junction of THREE tooth surfaces

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20
Q

presentation of CEJ in maxillary central incisors

A

CEJ is curved toward the root apex (apically)

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21
Q

does the facial aspect of maxillary central incisors contain labial developmental depressions and ridges?

A

yes

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22
Q

root of maxillary central incisors

A

-single root
-cone shaped with a blunt apex
-apex of the root is slightly to the distal of the long axis of the tooth

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23
Q

length of root of maxillary central incisors

A

13 mm

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24
Q

long axis

A

a line extending through the center of an object lengthwise

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25
ridges of maxillary central incisors on lingual aspect
mesial and distal marginal ridges
26
lingual fossa of maxillary central incisors
bounded by the incisal edge, mesial and distal marginal ridges & the cingulum
27
crown and root of maxillary central incisors taper to...
lingual *part of the mesial and distal aspects of the tooth can be seen from the lingual aspect
28
mesial aspect of maxillary central incisors shaped like....
triangle or wedge
29
facial outline of mesial aspect of maxillary central incisors is...
slightly curved, flat incisally
30
lingual outline of mesial aspect of maxillary central incisors is...
concavo-convex
31
incisal edge of mesial apect of maxillary central incisors lies ___ to the dissecting line
lies on the dissecting line
32
incisal surface of the mesial aspect of maxillary central incisors slopes towards...
the lingual
33
what is special about the mesial cervical line of maxillary central incisors?
has the greatest amount of curvature of any tooth in the mouth *curved toward the incisal
34
differences between mesial and distal apects of maxillary central incisors
-distal aspect crown looks thicker in incisal 1/3 -curvature of cervical line of distal aspect is less than the mesial
35
incisal aspect of maxillary central incisors is shaped like?
triangle
36
from the incisal aspect of the maxillary central incisors, is the tooth wider facially or lingually?q
facially
37
from the incisal aspect of the maxillary central incisors, what does the facial surface look like?
broad and flat
38
from the incisal aspect of the maxillary central incisors, what does the lingual surface look like?
narrow and curved
39
what does the incisal edge of the maxillary central incisors bisect?
the faciolingual diameter
40
where is the point of convexity of the cingulum from the incisal aspect of maxillary central incisors located?
distal to the center of the lingual surface
41
where are the mesial and distal contact points from the incisal aspect of maxillary central incisors located?
centered on the proximal surfaces labiolingually
42
which line angles of the maxillary central incisors are more prominent? -MF and DF line angles -ML and DL line angles
MF and DF line angles are more prominent
43
which line angle of the maxillary central incisors is more obtuse/round? -MF line angle -DF line angle
DF line angle is more obtuse/round
44
are there developmental depressions and ridges on the labial surface of maxillary central incisors?
yes
45
labiolingual width of maxillary central incisors
7mm
46
is the crown of maxillary central incisors wider mesiodistally or faciolingually?
mesiodistally
47
how many lobes do the maxillary central incisors develop from?
4
48
mesial lobe of maxillary central incisors
mesial marginal ridge and mesial part of labial surface
49
distal lobe of maxillary central incisors
distal marginal ridge and distal part of labial surface
50
labial lobe of maxillary central incisors
slightly prominent ridge
51
lingual lobe of maxillary central incisors
forms the cingulum
52
what marks of the junction of lobes between the facial lobes of maxillary central incisors?
mesiofacial and distofacial developmental depressions
53
how many pulp canals do maxillary central incisors have?
one singular canal
54
facial view of pulp canal in maxillary central incisors
-pulp chamber with three pulp horns -pulp horns disappear as patient ages
55
cross sectional view of pulp canal in maxillary central incisors
-triangular in view -mesial, distal, and facial wall -mesial wall is longer than the distal
56
general characteristics of maxillary lateral incisors
-#7 and 10 -teeth are second from midline in each quadrant -erupt 8-9 years of age -supplement the central incisor in function
57
which tooth varies in form more than any other tooth in the mouth?
the maxillary lateral incisor *exception: third molars
58
which anterior tooth is most frequently congenitally absent?
the maxillary lateral incisor *third molars are the more frequently congenitally absent tooth
59
differences in maxillary lateral incisors compared to maxillary central incisors
-smaller in all dimensions EXCEPT root length -more rounded -more pronounced mesial and distal marginal ridges (lingual surface) -lingual fossa is deeper
60
facial aspect of maxillary lateral incisors are shaped like?
trapezoid
61
where is the mesial height of contour of maxillary lateral incisors located?
junction of the middle and incisor 1/3s
62
where is the distal height of contour of maxillary lateral incisors located?
middle 1/3
63
labial surface of maxillary lateral incisors is more ___ than the central?
convex
64
root of maxillary lateral incisors
-pointed -as long, or longer than central maxillary incisor -usually tapers distally
65
lingual aspect of maxillary lateral incisors is shaped like?
trapezoid
66
lingual fossa of maxillary lateral incisors is ____ than central
deeper *often with a lingual pit
67
grooves of lingual aspect of maxillary lateral incisors
deep developmental grooves -lingual developmental groove on distal of cingulum
68
where is the greatest curvature on the facial and lingual surfaces of mesial aspect of maxillary lateral incisors located?
in the cervical 1/3 *same as central incisor
69