lecture 5: ANSD Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

which test can give a definitive ANSD dx?

A

ABR

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2
Q

how do kids with ANSD perform on OAEs? what does this mean?

A
  • they have OAEs!
  • means OHCs are working but IHCs are not communicating with 8th nerve
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3
Q

which part of the auditory system is responsible for
a) loudness
b) frequency
c) timing

which part does ANSD struggle with?

A

a) middle ear bones
b) cochlea
c) neural network (ANSD struggles here!)

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4
Q

does ABR give severity info of ANSD

A

no – only CAEP do, but they are not conducted often

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5
Q

why shouldn’t you put a hearing aid on a kid with ANSD?

A

it will amplify the static overlay

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6
Q

will a CI provide auditory access if the point of lesion is at the 8th nerve, brain, or brainstem?

A

no

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7
Q

will a CI provide auditory access if the point of lesion is between the IHCs and 8th nerve?

A

yes – will stimulate nerve directly!

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8
Q

what is affected by ANSD? (4)

A
  1. temporal resolution
  2. frequency discrimination
  3. info about VOT
  4. pitch discrimination
  5. interaural timing cues, esp for low Hz
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9
Q

what kind of audiogram is common for kids with ANSD? (2)

A
  1. reverse slope
  2. better than behaviour
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10
Q

6 steps to handling ANSD?

A
  1. review med history
  2. listen to parents
  3. collaborate
  4. develop long-term plan
  5. attain 6 goals of LSL (slide 33)
  6. assess
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11
Q

risk factors for ANSD? (6)

A
  1. neonatal insult (ie jaundice, ventilation)
  2. prematurity
  3. drug exposure
  4. infections
  5. genetic abnormalities (ie otoferlin)
  6. temperature sensitive ANSD
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12
Q

red flags for ANSD?

A
  1. limited vocab for age
  2. poor eye contact
  3. avoiding interactions
  4. echolalia
  5. oversensitivity to sounds
  6. parents swear child hears w/o tech
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13
Q

how many presentations of ANSD are there?

A

6 (chart provided)

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14
Q

should a child with ANSD who is not fitted with hearing tech have ALE or AVT?

A

ale

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15
Q

tips for managing ANSD?

A
  1. periodic comprehensive aud ax
  2. seek experienced professionals
  3. SL ax every 3-6 months
  4. referrals: genetic, motor speech, neurologic, developmental
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