Lecture 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What factors determine pregnancy diagnosis method?

A
  • Gestation time of animal
  • Specificity or sensibility
  • Degree of exactitude
  • Practicability
  • Technician experience
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2
Q

What are the two main methods of pregnancy diagnosis?

A

Hormonal methods and non-hormonal methods

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3
Q

What are the four hormonal methods to diagnose pregnancy?

A

Progesterone - overall accuracy of >88%
Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein
eCG (PMSG)
Oestrogens

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4
Q

What are the 7 non hormonal methods to diagnose pregnancy?

A

Heat detection, abdominal development, mammary gland development, rectal palpitation, abdominal palpation, ultrasound scan, radiography

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5
Q

What species can heat detection be used on?

A

Cows, mares, ewes and sows

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6
Q

What species can vaginal biopsy be used on?

A

Ewes and sows

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7
Q

What species can oestrus induction be used on?

A

Just sows

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8
Q

What species can progesterone be used on?

A

Cows, mares, ewes and sows

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9
Q

What species can eCG be used on?

A

Mares only

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10
Q

What species can oestrogens be used on?

A

Cows, mares, ewes and sows

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11
Q

What species can pregnancy associated glycoprotein be used on?

A

Cows and ewes

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12
Q

What species can mammary development diagnosis be used on?

A

Cows, mares, ewes, sows

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13
Q

What species can rectal palpation be used on?

A

Cows and mares

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14
Q

What species can radiography be used on?

A

Ewes and sows

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15
Q

What species can ultrasound scanning be used on?

A

Cows, mares, ewes and sows

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16
Q

How do you perform the progesterone test?

A

Take blood/milk samples

17
Q

When would we perform ultrasound on a mare?

A

14-18 days

18
Q

What is freemartinism?

A

Causes infertility in the female calf born with a male twin

19
Q

What can you do in cows to diagnose in pregnancy at 60 days?

A

Membrane slip