Lecture 6, Problem Set Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

An example of the ________ problem would be if Brian borrowed money
from Mary in order to purchase a used car and instead took a trip to Crete
using those funds.

A

A) moral hazard

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2
Q

The ________ problem helps to explain why the private production and
sale of information cannot eliminate ________.

A

C) free-rider; adverse selection

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3
Q

Adverse selection is a problem associated with equity and debt contracts
arising from…

A

A) …the lender’s relative lack of information about the borrower’s
potential returns and risks of their investment activities

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4
Q

Since they require less monitoring of firms, ________ contracts are used
more frequently than ________ contracts to raise capital

A

D) debt; equity

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5
Q

One way the venture capital firm avoids the free-rider problem is by…
– A) …prohibiting the sale of equity in the firm to anyone except the
venture capital firm.
– B) …prohibiting members from serving on the board of directors.
– C) …prohibiting the borrowing firm from replacing management.
– D) …requiring collateral equal to the value of the borrowed funds.

A

A) …prohibiting the sale of equity in the firm to anyone except the
venture capital firm

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6
Q

If a bank has £10 million of checkable deposits, a required reserve ratio
of 10%, and it holds £2 million in reserves, then it will not have enough
reserves to support a deposit outflow of…

A

A) …£1.2 million

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7
Q

When £1 million is deposited at a bank, the required reserve ratio is 20%,
and the bank chooses not to make any loans but to hold excess reserves
instead, then, in the bank’s final balance sheet…

A

A) …the assets at the bank increase by £1 million

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8
Q

When £1 million is deposited at a bank, the required reserve ratio is 20%,
and the bank chooses not to make any loans but to hold excess reserves
instead, then, in the bank’s final balance sheet…

A

…the assets at the bank increase by £1 million

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9
Q

If a bank has £200,000 of checkable deposits, a required reserve ratio of
20%, and it holds £80,000 in reserves, then the maximum deposit
outflow it can sustain without altering its balance sheet is…

A

A) …£50,000.

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10
Q

A bank will want to hold more excess reserves (everything else equal)
when…

A

B) …brokerage commissions on selling bonds increase.

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11
Q

Holding all else constant, when a bank receives the funds for a deposited
check…

A

A) …cash items in the process of collection fall by the amount of the
check

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12
Q

When you deposit a £50 bill in the Security Pacific National Bank…
– A) …its liabilities decrease by £50.
– B) …its assets increase by £50.
– C) …its reserves decrease by £50.
– D) …its cash items in the process of collection increase by £50

A

B) …its assets increase by £50

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13
Q

The total amount of required reserves in the banking system is equal to
the ________ the required reserve ratio and checkable deposits.

A

C) product of

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