Lecture 7: Asian Regionalism Flashcards

1
Q

A group of countries in the same geographically specified areas

A

Region

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2
Q

The societal integration and the often-undirected process of social and economic interaction

A

Regionalization

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3
Q

The formal process of intergovernmental collaboration between two or more states

A

Regionalism

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4
Q

A term used to explain, justify, and anticipate the rapid expansion and intensification of social relations across world time and space

A

Globalization

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5
Q

The set of conscious activities carried out by states within a region to cooperate

A

Regionalism

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6
Q

A less conscious process which is the outcome of these states policies

A

Regionalization

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7
Q

An area that includes several places— all of which have something in common. It is an area united by shared characteristics

A

Region

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8
Q

How did geographers categorize regions?

A

Physical region and cultural region

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9
Q

Regions that are defined by landform, climate, soil, and natural vegetation

A

Physical regions

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10
Q

Regions distinguished by such traits as language, politics, religion, economics, and industry

A

Cultural regions

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11
Q

What are the four characteristics of regions?

A
  • Physical
  • Cultural
  • Economic
  • Political
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12
Q

What are units of physical space defined by people who share traits like religion, language, identity, or even food preferences?

A

Cultural regions

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13
Q

What are spaces that share common idea about political ideologies, the reach of laws, or political power?

A

Political regions

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14
Q

What are physical spaces determined by economic interactions?

A

Economic regions

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15
Q

What are units of physical space that are very similar in their natural characteristics?

A

Physical regions

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16
Q

A group of countries that act as a unit when dealing with the global market

A

Economic bloc

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17
Q

Characteristics that define this type of region include landforms, types of vegetation, climate, or other natural features

A

Physical regions

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18
Q

ASIA

A

50 countries
Most populated continent - 60% of the total population of the Earth live here
Biggest continent

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19
Q

AFRICA

A

54 countries
Hottest continent
Home of world’s largest desert, Sahara - 25% of total area of Africa

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20
Q

NORTH AMERICA

A

23 countries
USA - largest economy in the world

21
Q

SOUTH AMERICA

A

12 countries
Has the largest forest, the Amazon rainforest - 30% of South America’s total area

22
Q

ANTARCTICA

A

Coldest continent
No permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations

23
Q

EUROPE

A

51 countries
Most developed economically with the European Union as the biggest economic and political union in the world

24
Q

AUSTRALIA

A

14 countries
Least populated continent after Antarctica - 0.3% of Earth’s population live here

25
Q

How many geographical sub regions can Asia be divided into? What are these sub regions called?

A
  1. Central Asia
  2. East Asia
  3. South Asia
  4. Southeast Asia
  5. Western Asia
26
Q

Countries included in Central Asia

A

Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan

27
Q

What sub region of Asia played an important role in the transportation of goods between China and Europe during the Silk Road trading era?

A

Central Asia

28
Q

What countries are included in East Asia?

A

China
Mongolia
North Korea
South Korea
Japan
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Macau

29
Q

What percentage of the global population can be found in East Asia?

A

22%

30
Q

What percentage of the Asia’s total population are located in East Asia?

A

38%

31
Q

What is largest country in Asia?

A

China

32
Q

How is Japan characterized?

A

Has thousands of islands and coastlines

33
Q

What countries are included in South Asia?

A

Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
India
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Bhutan
Nepal
Maldives

34
Q

What are the three bodies of water bordering South Asia?

A

Indian Ocean - South
Bay of Bengal - East
Arabian Sea - West

35
Q

What sub region of Asia has the distinction of being the most densely populated area in the world?

A

South Asia

36
Q

What sub region of Asia is believed to have some of the most advanced technologies in the world?

A

East Asia

37
Q

What sub region of Asia has a peninsula-like shape?

A

South Asia

38
Q

What countries are located in Southeast Asia?

A

Brunei
Camboda
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Timor Leste
Vietnam
Christmas Island
Cocos Islands

39
Q

What is the only region located on both sides of the equator?

A

Southeast Asia

40
Q

How is the geography of Southeast Asia characterized?

A

It has a large number of archipelagos

41
Q

What is the biggest archipelago in the world and is the home of the largest number of active volcanoes in the world?

A

Indonesian Archipelago

42
Q

When did the importance of Southeast Asia in global trade began?

A

During the spice trade

43
Q

When did the spice trade start?

A

Before the European exploration

44
Q

What is considered as the largest economy in the Southeast Asia?

A

Indonesia

45
Q

What country is East Asia’s only member of the G20

A

Indonesia

46
Q

What countries are located in Western Asia?

A

Georgia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Turkey
Cyprus
Syria
Lebanon
Israel
Palestine
Jordan
Iraq
Iran
Kuwait
Bahrain
Qatar
Saudi Arabia

47
Q

What is often referred to majority of West Asia?

A

Middle East

48
Q

A large region of Western Asia is covered by what?

A

An arid desert environment