Lecture 7 politics Flashcards

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1
Q

Wat voor animals zijn humans volgens aristotle?

A

Political animals

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2
Q

Wat is een ability die humans van nature possessen?

A

Speech

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3
Q

Wat is de Justinian Digest?

A

Compilation and codification of Roman law

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4
Q

Noem de basic legal distinctions in de Justinian Digest

A

private/public law; persons, things,

actions.

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5
Q

Beschrijf de 5 stappen die er zijn om van niks naar polis te gaan

A
  1. Je hebt een koppel (procreation - equality)
  2. Natural ruler and subject (security - hierarchy)
  3. Household (oikos) = 1 + 2, under paternal rule
  4. Village (Kome) (long term needs - life)
  5. City (polis) Dit is THE GOOD LIFE. autarkeia: self-sufficiency, self-rule (equality + hierarchy)
    => “Hence every city-state exists by nature, inasmuch as the
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6
Q

Zijn city states natuurlijk?

A

Ja, ze zitten gewoon verder in het proces. ze zijn net zo natuurlijk als het koppel.

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7
Q

Wat zei aristotle over de city en the household?

A

Eerst komt de City!! Daarna komt de household en wij allemaal als individu.

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8
Q

Wat is communitarianism?

A

primacy of laws and duties (nomos) over

rights

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9
Q

Hoe worden thotianas en kinderen gezien in de oikos?

A

Slaves! Tools!

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10
Q

wat zijn de risicos van de oikos?

A

Paternal rule, savagery, incest, en kannibalisme.

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11
Q

Kijk op slaven volgens de oikos?

A

slaven zijn minder, maar ze possessen wel virtue.

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12
Q

Wat zijn de PROBLEMEN van de oikos?

A

Je riskeert dat members dehumanized worden. Absolutization of the private sphere. Household must be restrained to be a part of the city.

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13
Q

Noem een voorbeeld waarin de polis GEREDUCEERD WORDT tot een oikos!

A

Tyrannie - de heerser maakt het volk dan kind van hun “familie”

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14
Q

What does it mean to be human? 4 dingen (volgens aristotle)

A
  1. humans are political animals
  2. humans are animals possessing logos (speech)
  3. Humans have a desire to know
  4. Humans are capable of imitating and taking pleasure in imitations (kunst, muziek)
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15
Q

Hoe contrastreren de Digest en Hobbes’ views van law?

A

In de digest zijn law en justice samenhangend, Hobbes vindt dat dat wat de wet zegt ook juist is.

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16
Q

Wat was Hobbes’ oplossing voor violent wars of religion fought in the name
of competing conceptions of religious truth.?

A

Political science, legal science

17
Q

Welke theorie is Hobbes bekend van?

A

Social contract theory

18
Q

How does Hobbes’s view compare to other conceptions
of law and of being human that we’ve encountered so far
(Antigone, Plato, Aristotle)?

A

IDK

19
Q

To what extent do our political institutions resemble the
model of politics and law that Hobbes proposed in the
Leviathan?

A

IDK