Lecture 8: Skin Receptors II Flashcards

1
Q

What is a characteristic exclusive to type II corpuscles?

A

Having no distinct receptive field borders

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2
Q

Similarities between Meissner’s corpuscles and Merkel’s Discs:

A

Both have small, sharp borders

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3
Q

Similarities between Pascinian corpuscles and Ruffini’s endings:

A

Both have large, vague borders

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4
Q

Stimulus response of SAI and SAII:

A

Frequent

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5
Q

Stimulus response of FAI and FAII:

A

Slow firing, large gaps

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6
Q

The size and shape of objects touching the hand is coded for by ____:

A

SAIs

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7
Q

What happens if you use a small probe area on your finger?

A
  • Higher discharge rates in fewer receptors
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8
Q

What happens if you use a large probe area on your finger?

A
  • Individual receptors fire less, but more afferents will be active
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9
Q

Methods which might increase firing:

A
  • More pressure
  • Smaller probe area
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10
Q

How do receptors code for texture?

A

Patterns of dots generate specific stresses/strains across skin

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11
Q

Spatial event plots:

A

Instantaneous response of a hypothetical population of equally distributed and identical afferents

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12
Q

What skin receptor detects indentation best for Braille?

A

SAIs

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13
Q

Two factors when picking up an object:

A

Grip force and load (weight)

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14
Q

Which corpuscles have the best spatial event plots and which has the worst?

A

SAI- best
FAII- worst

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15
Q

Which corpuscle allows for the best reflex response and allows items not to slip?

A

FAI

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16
Q

Two point discrimination is dependent on:

A
  1. Receptor field size in the periphery
  2. Receptive field size centrally (convergence of sensory signals)
  3. Receptor density
17
Q

Rough texture: ____ Neurons:

A

SAI

18
Q

Fine texture: _____ neurons:

A

FAII

19
Q

Do FAIs fire more when touching suede, sandpaper, or silk?

A

Silk - Because of the ‘microdots’