Lecture One Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones in the body?

A

206

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2
Q

How many skull bones? Where are they?

A

28
8- in cranium
14- in face
6- in ears (3 in each)

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3
Q

How many individual vertebrae? What regions are they broken up into?

A
26
12- cranial
8- cervical
12- thoracic
5- lumbar
sacrum (5 fused vertebrae) and coccyx (4 fused vertebrae) at base of spinal cord.
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4
Q

How many ribs?

A

24

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5
Q

Only bone in body that does not articulate with any other?

A

Hyoid

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6
Q

Where do more than half the bones in the body reside?

A

hands (54) and feet(52) = 106

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7
Q

How many muscles in the human body?

A

642

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8
Q

How many muscles in the face?

A

43 (26 to smile, 62 to frown)

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9
Q

Females have how many litres of blood? Males?

A

Females 4-5L

Males 5-6L

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10
Q

Which vessels carry blood to the lungs to be oxygenated? Which vessels bring the oxygenated blood back to the heart to be pumped around body?

A

RPA, LPA

RPV, LPV

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11
Q

Middle cerebral arteries supply what area of the brain?

A

External surfaces.

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12
Q

Anterior cerebral arteries supply what region of brain? What do they run through?

A

supplies inner surface and travels along longitudinal fissure between two hemispheres. Also supplies to top of brain.

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13
Q

Posterior cerebral arteries supply what area of the brain?

A

posterior region.

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14
Q

Which three nerves travel down the neck to innervate structures in the neck and thorax?

A

Hypoglossal, Vagus and Spinal Accessory

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15
Q

Infraduction means what? Supraduction?

A

looking down

looking up

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