lecture one Flashcards
(27 cards)
Define Communication
Process of sharing information between two or more persons
2 Necessary components to communication
Sender and Receiver
What are the 4 components of communication?
Formulation, Transmission, Reception, and Comprehension
What is modality
must be shared between the sender and receiver in order to communicate
What is formulation?
Gathering the thoughts or ideas the sender wishes to share
What is transmission?
Process the sender uses to convey those thoughts or ideas to an individual
What is reception?
Receiving information from the sender
What is comprehension?
Making sense or understanding the message
Name the three types of feedback
Linguistic (verbal), Nonlinguistic (nonverbal responses), and Paralinguistic (‘additions’ to linguistic or nonlinguistic–ex. tone, volume, pitch)
Name the four principles of effective communication
principle of quantity, “ “ quality, “ “ relevance, “ “ manner
Define language
socially shared code that uses a conventional system of arbitrary symbols to represent ideas about the world that are meaningful to others who know the same code
What are the three components of the 3 domain system of understanding language?
Content, Form, and Use
Define content from the 3 domain system of understanding language
meaning of words to express a thought
Define form from the 3 domain system of understanding language
arranging words into sentences to convey ‘content’
Define use from the 3 domain system of understanding language
appropriate or functional use of language
What are the components of the 5 domain system of understanding language
Semantics, Syntax, Morphology, Phonology, Pragmatics
Define Semantics
word meaning; vocabulary
Define Syntax
Rules governing the ‘organization’ of sentences; grammar
Define morphology and provide an example
Rules governing the ‘organization of words’; grammar. EX: adding -ed for past tense or -s for plural
Define phonology
production of sounds (phonemes); vowels/consonants–sound of each letter
Define pragmatics and provide an example of it being used inappropriately
social use of language. ex: going “what up dawg” to the president and giving him a fist bump”
Define Speech
neuromuscular process allowing humans to express language; physical ability to produce language
Define hearing
perception of sound/speech
What are the four different types of disorders?
Language, Speech, Hearing, Dysphagia (swallowing)
