lecture quiz 2 (+test 2) Flashcards
(143 cards)
1
Q
sacrifice involved a ____ of the sin from person to the _____
A
transfer, sacrifice
2
Q
sacrifice makes the continuing connection with ___ possible
A
God
3
Q
the greater the position of influence, the greater the :
A
cost of sin
4
Q
sacrifices were for ___ sin
A
unintentional
5
Q
Intentional sin was death with through:
A
permanent seperation, restitution, and death
6
Q
why was blood significant?
A
life is in the blood
7
Q
atonement means
A
to cover/erase
8
Q
atonement: has the notion of bringing ___ with God again
A
oneness
9
Q
uncle;eanness moves from sinner to sacrifice by the
A
laying on of hands
10
Q
the uncleanness of the pardoned sin is transferred to
A
the priest and the sanctuary
11
Q
how many times a year is the accumulated defilement cleansed?
A
once on the Day of Atonement
12
Q
all accumulated defilement is transferred to the ___ by the priest.
A
scapegoat
13
Q
actual word for scapegoat is ____ and it refers to a ____ _____
A
Azazel; demonic personality
14
Q
what is Moses’s sin
A
hits rock with staff, instead of doing it as God instructed
-alludes to being on the same level as God
15
Q
Moses’s punishment
A
he cannot enter the promise land
16
Q
Moses’s reward
A
he goes to heaven
17
Q
prophets=
A
Nevi’im
18
Q
two divisions of the prophets:
A
- Former prophets (Joshua, Judges, 1/2 Sam, 1/2 Kings)
2. Latter prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the 12)
19
Q
former prophets: time of writing
A
death of Moses to the exile
20
Q
the former prophets tell history with a __ point of view
A
prophetic
21
Q
Joshua means
A
the Lord Saves
22
Q
the conquest of Canaan was a ___ and ___ process
A
slow, gradual
23
Q
judges goes from the death of ___ to the rise of monarchy
A
Joshua
24
Q
the repeated phrase in Judges:
A
In those days, Israel had no king and everyone did as he saw fit
25
God raises up ___ to deliver his people
judges
26
1/2 Samuel was originally ___ book and was ___ by:
one; divided; the translators of the Septuagint
27
1/2 Kings was originally ___ book ___ by the:
one; divided; translators of the Septuagint
28
Anger is not an ____ _____. it is a sign that someone ____.
evil emotion; cares
29
in the OT, God's anger is a way to describe that God is
about to act in a new way
30
God's anger has ___, it is not without _____, and the result of his anger is _____.
reason; cause; justice
31
sometimes; God's anger is a removal of his
presence, at the request of people
32
warfare was viewed as a battle between
gods
33
gods were thought to control certain
territories
34
OT culture was very ___
collective
35
people were saved/destroyed in
groups
36
no clear distention between ___ and ___
soldiers and civilians
37
hyperbole
overstatement intended to explain the truth
38
God was waiting/working for _____ years before _____ and the ____ entered the promised land
400; Joshua, Israelites
39
whose side was God on: Canaan or Israel
neither
40
____ people in Canaan knew about God, it was not a ___ attack
ALL; surprise
41
___ was an Israelite who was killed because he stole treasures from Jericho
Achen
42
example of a Caananite being saved
Rahab
43
the people/material of Cain were " _____ to _____"
devoted to destruction
44
God is ___ and not to be ___ with
powerful; trifled
45
pattern of the book of judges
Disobedience
Oppression
Call out to God
God acts
46
Deborah is Israel's
leader
47
Jael's victory
she kills Sisera
48
God was always more ___ inclusive than the society was. I suspect it is still ___ _______
gender; true today
49
Deborah means
bee
50
jael means
goat
51
narrative (ch 4) vs poem/song (ch 5)
straight forward vs repetitive and not literal
52
God sees ____ in Gideon
potential
53
Gideon means
mighty warrior
54
the loaf Gideon made was ___ liters (__ pounds)
22; 36
55
Gideon's army only has
torch, pitchers, trumpet
56
Gideon asks for ___
signs
57
Gideon's victory can only be
attributed to the Lord
58
sad conclusion of Gideon:
he leads Israel astray
59
how many cities of refuge
6
60
purpose of city of refuge
if you killed someone on accident, you could go to a city of refuge and have a fair trial
61
if you were proved innocent...
you could live in the city until age high priest died, then go home
62
problem with Eli's sons
they treated offering with contempt
63
problem with Eli
he fattens himself off the sins of his sons
64
consequences of Eli/his sons
- Elis sons are killed
- Eli dies
- the ark is taken
65
lessons from Eli and his sons
1. spiritual authority should not be abused
2. God expects 1st place in our lives
3. spectator sin can destroy us
4. do not abandon serving the lord because of sinful leaders
66
the "magic" ark
if you take the ark into battle, you will win
67
God is not a ____ that can be _____.
commodity; manipulated
68
God does not belong to
one religious group
69
Samuel's sons are
wayward
70
who asks for a king?
Israel
71
the families of religious leaders sometime..
produces irreligious children
72
bethlehem
house/place of bread
73
"The Lord doesn't look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the ____ _____ but the Lord looks at the _____"
outward appearance; heart
74
the evil/injurious spirit from the Lord is probably:
a guilty conscience
75
Goliath's height
about 9.5 feet
76
how much did Goliath's armor weigh?
125 lbs
77
how heavy was the point of Goliath's spear
15 lbs
78
where is another account of David and Goliath told
in a 13th century BCE Egyptian letter
79
warfare revealed the will of the
gods
80
___ should have gone to fight Goliath before David
Saul
81
how fast could slings shoot stones
100 mph
82
slingers could hit a ____ and not miss
83
stones were the size of
baseballs
84
David fights in the
strength of the Lord
85
Nothing is impossible with
God
86
David takes ________ with him to Jerusalem
Goliath's head
87
The cave: Saul seeks to ...
destroy David
88
the cave situation
David and his men hide in a cave, and Saul enters the cave to go to the bathroom
89
David refuses to
take matters into his own hands
90
"from evil doers come..."
evil deeds
91
Shimei's actions
he cursed David and threw dust at him; one of davids men wants to kill the man
92
If God has chosen ____, David will not try to change God's ___.
Absalom; plans
93
foreshadowing of David's sin
- stays in palace instead of going with his army
- he sleeps through the day
- sends for word, then messengers to Bathsheba
94
Bathsheba and the bath
- she was purifying herself from her period (as the lawed required)
- she was probably fertile when David summoned her
95
david's scheme
- he wanted Uriah to go back home so people would not know it was David's child
- tried to get him drunk but it did not work
- had him killed in battle
96
David's judgement on himself
- comes with Nathan's parable of poor vs rich man
| - he says the rich man deserves to die
97
David's sin
- sexual sin'
| - taking advantage of those who could not defend themselves
98
psalm 51
David understands his sin
99
David's sons
- first one dies
| - 2nd one: God blesses them with Solomon (wants him to be named Jedediah "loved by the Lord")
100
latter prophets
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the 12 (Hosea-Malacai "minor prophets")
101
messages written before the exile (or fall of the Northern kingdom in 722)
- you are in danger bc of disobedience
- you must change, or danger will strike
- if you respond, God will have mercy
102
message written during/after exile
- you are getting what is deserved
| - there is still hope
103
outline of Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel
- oracles against Israel/Judah
- oracles against the nations
- comfort for Israel
104
prophets were not
perfect
105
prophet/ess:
someone who communicates God's message to God's people
106
message from God to prophet to people:
prophecy
107
prophets spend little time
foretelling
108
message was less about _____, and more bout _____ & ______.
prediction; motivation & change
109
most prophecies are written in ____
poetry
110
poetry is _____ and _____ attention
graphic; arrests
111
poetry is
memorable
112
Hebrew poetry often uses
parallelism
113
a prophets fate
is the same as the people's fate (hence, urgent message)
114
Book of the 12 is AKA
the minor prophets
115
the minor prophets were seen as the ____ greatest collection of prophetic material next to:
4th, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel
116
Hosea: date
750-700 BC
117
Hosea: historical situation
- 722: Northern Kingdom of Israel fell
- only prophet from the Northern Kingdom (and preached to Northern Kingdom)
- it was a time of political chaos (assassinations)
118
Hosea: Audience
Northern Kingdom
119
Hosea illustrates God's..
unfailing love
120
Israel is represented by
Gomer
121
God is represented by
Hosea
122
what does the Lord really want in Micah
do justly, love mercy, walk humbly w/ God
123
Jonah: author
anonymous
124
Jonah: literal and symbolic meaning
literal: dove
symbol: Jonah symbolizes Israel (God's dove)
125
Jonah:Time
760 BCE
126
Ninevah was ___ of the cities of ____
1/4; Assyria
127
Jonah: historical setting
Assyria was hated (brutal)
128
Jonah Flees: Jonah's ___ and flight
commission
129
Jonah Flees: endangered ___ cry for help
sailors
130
Jonah Flees: Jonah has a
change of heart
131
Jonah Flees: Jonah's punishment becomes
his deliverance
132
Jonah fulfills his mission: Jonah's renewed ____ and obedience
commission
133
Jonah fulfills his mission: endangered ___ cry for help
Ninevites
134
Jonah fulfills his mission: Ninevites have a
change of heart
135
Jonah fulfills his mission: Ninevite's punishment turns to
deliverence
136
"____ comes form the Lord"
salvation
137
God's plan vs Jonahs plan
God- send Jonah to Ninevah
| Jonah- flee to Tarshish
138
the prophet of the lord vs the pagans
pagans were more devout, receptive, and moral than Jonah (Israel)
139
the prophet of the lord and the lord
lord was seeking salvation for those in Assyria, Jonah was not
140
moral of the story of Jonah
- God's divine forgiveness
| - non-sectarian interest in the salvation of everyone
141
fasting is
assumed of moral people; modeled for us in the Bible
142
conditional prophecy
Jonah said "40 days and Ninevah will be destroyed"
143
God's ____ =
hesed= covenantal love and faithfulness
